nixpkgs/nixos/modules/installer/tools/nixos-install.sh

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#! @shell@
# - make Nix store etc.
# - copy closure of Nix to target device
# - register validity
# - with a chroot to the target device:
# * nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/system -i <nix-expr for the configuration>
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# * install the boot loader
# Re-exec ourselves in a private mount namespace so that our bind
# mounts get cleaned up automatically.
if [ "$(id -u)" = 0 ]; then
if [ -z "$NIXOS_INSTALL_REEXEC" ]; then
export NIXOS_INSTALL_REEXEC=1
exec unshare --mount -- "$0" "$@"
else
mount --make-rprivate /
fi
fi
# Parse the command line for the -I flag
extraBuildFlags=()
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
i="$1"; shift 1
case "$i" in
-I)
given_path="$1"; shift 1
absolute_path=$(readlink -m $given_path)
extraBuildFlags+=("$i" "/mnt$absolute_path")
;;
--show-trace)
extraBuildFlags+=("$i")
;;
--help)
exec man nixos-install
exit 1
;;
*)
echo "$0: unknown option \`$i'"
exit 1
;;
esac
done
set -e
shopt -s nullglob
if test -z "$mountPoint"; then
mountPoint=/mnt
fi
if test -z "$NIXOS_CONFIG"; then
NIXOS_CONFIG=/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
fi
if ! test -e "$mountPoint"; then
echo "mount point $mountPoint doesn't exist"
exit 1
fi
if ! grep -F -q " $mountPoint " /proc/mounts; then
echo "$mountPoint doesn't appear to be a mount point"
exit 1
fi
if ! test -e "$mountPoint/$NIXOS_CONFIG"; then
echo "configuration file $mountPoint/$NIXOS_CONFIG doesn't exist"
exit 1
fi
# Mount some stuff in the target root directory. We bind-mount /etc
# into the chroot because we need networking and the nixbld user
# accounts in /etc/passwd. But we do need the target's /etc/nixos.
mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/dev $mountPoint/proc $mountPoint/sys $mountPoint/etc $mountPoint/run
mkdir -m 01777 -p $mountPoint/tmp
mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/tmp/root
mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/var/setuid-wrappers
mount --rbind /dev $mountPoint/dev
mount --rbind /proc $mountPoint/proc
mount --rbind /sys $mountPoint/sys
mount --rbind / $mountPoint/tmp/root
mount --bind /etc $mountPoint/etc
mount --bind $mountPoint/tmp/root/$mountPoint/etc/nixos $mountPoint/etc/nixos
mount -t tmpfs -o "mode=0755" none $mountPoint/run
mount -t tmpfs -o "mode=0755" none $mountPoint/var/setuid-wrappers
# Create the necessary Nix directories on the target device, if they
# don't already exist.
mkdir -m 0755 -p \
$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/gcroots \
$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/temproots \
$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/manifests \
$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/userpool \
$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles \
$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/db \
$mountPoint/nix/var/log/nix/drvs
mkdir -m 1775 -p $mountPoint/nix/store
chown root:nixbld $mountPoint/nix/store
# There is no daemon in the chroot.
unset NIX_REMOTE
# We don't have locale-archive in the chroot, so clear $LANG.
export LANG=
export LC_ALL=
export LC_TIME=
# Create a temporary Nix config file that causes the nixbld users to
# be used.
echo "build-users-group = nixbld" > $mountPoint/tmp/nix.conf # FIXME: remove in Nix 1.8
binary_caches=$(@perl@/bin/perl -I @nix@/lib/perl5/site_perl/*/* -e 'use Nix::Config; Nix::Config::readConfig; print $Nix::Config::config{"binary-caches"};')
if test -n "$binary_caches"; then
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echo "binary-caches = $binary_caches" >> $mountPoint/tmp/nix.conf
fi
export NIX_CONF_DIR=/tmp
# Copy Nix to the Nix store on the target device, unless it's already there.
if ! NIX_DB_DIR=$mountPoint/nix/var/nix/db nix-store --check-validity @nix@ 2> /dev/null; then
echo "copying Nix to $mountPoint...."
for i in $(@perl@/bin/perl @pathsFromGraph@ @nixClosure@); do
echo " $i"
chattr -R -i $mountPoint/$i 2> /dev/null || true # clear immutable bit
rsync -a $i $mountPoint/nix/store/
done
# Register the paths in the Nix closure as valid. This is necessary
# to prevent them from being deleted the first time we install
# something. (I.e., Nix will see that, e.g., the glibc path is not
# valid, delete it to get it out of the way, but as a result nothing
# will work anymore.)
chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-store --register-validity < @nixClosure@
fi
# Create the required /bin/sh symlink; otherwise lots of things
# (notably the system() function) won't work.
mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/bin
# !!! assuming that @shell@ is in the closure
ln -sf @shell@ $mountPoint/bin/sh
if test -n "$NIXOS_PREPARE_CHROOT_ONLY"; then
echo "User requested only to prepare chroot. Exiting."
exit 0
fi
# Make the build below copy paths from the CD if possible. Note that
# /tmp/root in the chroot is the root of the CD.
export NIX_OTHER_STORES=/tmp/root/nix:$NIX_OTHER_STORES
p=@nix@/libexec/nix/substituters
export NIX_SUBSTITUTERS=$p/copy-from-other-stores.pl:$p/download-from-binary-cache.pl
# Make manifests available in the chroot.
rm -f $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/manifests/*
for i in /nix/var/nix/manifests/*.nixmanifest; do
chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-store -r "$(readlink -f "$i")" > /dev/null
cp -pd "$i" $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/manifests/
done
# Get the absolute path to the NixOS/Nixpkgs sources.
nixpkgs="$(readlink -f $(nix-instantiate --find-file nixpkgs))"
# Build the specified Nix expression in the target store and install
# it into the system configuration profile.
echo "building the system configuration..."
NIX_PATH="nixpkgs=/tmp/root/$nixpkgs:nixos-config=$NIXOS_CONFIG" NIXOS_CONFIG= \
chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-env \
"${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/system -f '<nixpkgs/nixos>' --set -A system
# Copy the NixOS/Nixpkgs sources to the target as the initial contents
# of the NixOS channel.
mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles
mkdir -m 1777 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user
mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root
srcs=$(nix-env "${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels -q nixos --no-name --out-path 2>/dev/null || echo -n "")
if test -n "$srcs"; then
echo "copying NixOS/Nixpkgs sources..."
chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-env \
"${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels -i "$srcs" --quiet
fi
mkdir -m 0700 -p $mountPoint/root/.nix-defexpr
ln -sfn /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels $mountPoint/root/.nix-defexpr/channels
# We're done building/downloading, so we don't need the /etc bind
# mount anymore. In fact, below we want to modify the target's /etc.
umount $mountPoint/etc/nixos
umount $mountPoint/etc
# Grub needs an mtab.
ln -sfn /proc/mounts $mountPoint/etc/mtab
# Mark the target as a NixOS installation, otherwise
# switch-to-configuration will chicken out.
touch $mountPoint/etc/NIXOS
# Switch to the new system configuration. This will install Grub with
# a menu default pointing at the kernel/initrd/etc of the new
# configuration.
echo "finalising the installation..."
NIXOS_INSTALL_GRUB=1 chroot $mountPoint \
/nix/var/nix/profiles/system/bin/switch-to-configuration boot
# Run the activation script.
chroot $mountPoint /nix/var/nix/profiles/system/activate
# Ask the user to set a root password.
if [ -t 0 ] ; then
echo "setting root password..."
chroot $mountPoint passwd
fi
echo "installation finished!"