nixpkgs/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/grub/install-grub.pl

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use strict;
use warnings;
use Class::Struct;
use XML::LibXML;
use File::Basename;
use File::Path;
use File::stat;
use File::Copy;
use File::Slurp;
use File::Temp;
require List::Compare;
use POSIX;
use Cwd;
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# system.build.toplevel path
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my $defaultConfig = $ARGV[1] or die;
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# Grub config XML generated by grubConfig function in grub.nix
my $dom = XML::LibXML->load_xml(location => $ARGV[0]);
sub get { my ($name) = @_; return $dom->findvalue("/expr/attrs/attr[\@name = '$name']/*/\@value"); }
sub readFile {
my ($fn) = @_; local $/ = undef;
open FILE, "<$fn" or return undef; my $s = <FILE>; close FILE;
local $/ = "\n"; chomp $s; return $s;
}
sub writeFile {
my ($fn, $s) = @_;
open FILE, ">$fn" or die "cannot create $fn: $!\n";
print FILE $s or die;
close FILE or die;
}
sub runCommand {
my ($cmd) = @_;
open FILE, "$cmd 2>/dev/null |" or die "Failed to execute: $cmd\n";
my @ret = <FILE>;
close FILE;
return ($?, @ret);
}
my $grub = get("grub");
my $grubVersion = int(get("version"));
my $grubTarget = get("grubTarget");
my $extraConfig = get("extraConfig");
my $extraPrepareConfig = get("extraPrepareConfig");
my $extraPerEntryConfig = get("extraPerEntryConfig");
my $extraEntries = get("extraEntries");
my $extraEntriesBeforeNixOS = get("extraEntriesBeforeNixOS") eq "true";
my $extraInitrd = get("extraInitrd");
my $splashImage = get("splashImage");
my $splashMode = get("splashMode");
my $backgroundColor = get("backgroundColor");
my $configurationLimit = int(get("configurationLimit"));
my $copyKernels = get("copyKernels") eq "true";
my $timeout = int(get("timeout"));
my $defaultEntry = get("default");
my $fsIdentifier = get("fsIdentifier");
my $grubEfi = get("grubEfi");
my $grubTargetEfi = get("grubTargetEfi");
my $bootPath = get("bootPath");
my $storePath = get("storePath");
my $canTouchEfiVariables = get("canTouchEfiVariables");
my $efiInstallAsRemovable = get("efiInstallAsRemovable");
my $efiSysMountPoint = get("efiSysMountPoint");
my $gfxmodeEfi = get("gfxmodeEfi");
my $gfxmodeBios = get("gfxmodeBios");
my $gfxpayloadEfi = get("gfxpayloadEfi");
my $gfxpayloadBios = get("gfxpayloadBios");
my $bootloaderId = get("bootloaderId");
my $forceInstall = get("forceInstall");
my $font = get("font");
$ENV{'PATH'} = get("path");
die "unsupported GRUB version\n" if $grubVersion != 1 && $grubVersion != 2;
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print STDERR "updating GRUB $grubVersion menu...\n";
mkpath("$bootPath/grub", 0, 0700);
# Discover whether the bootPath is on the same filesystem as / and
# /nix/store. If not, then all kernels and initrds must be copied to
# the bootPath.
if (stat($bootPath)->dev != stat("/nix/store")->dev) {
$copyKernels = 1;
}
# Discover information about the location of the bootPath
struct(Fs => {
device => '$',
type => '$',
mount => '$',
});
sub PathInMount {
my ($path, $mount) = @_;
my @splitMount = split /\//, $mount;
my @splitPath = split /\//, $path;
if ($#splitPath < $#splitMount) {
return 0;
}
for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#splitMount; $i++) {
if ($splitMount[$i] ne $splitPath[$i]) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
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# Figure out what filesystem is used for the directory with init/initrd/kernel files
sub GetFs {
my ($dir) = @_;
my $bestFs = Fs->new(device => "", type => "", mount => "");
foreach my $fs (read_file("/proc/self/mountinfo")) {
chomp $fs;
my @fields = split / /, $fs;
my $mountPoint = $fields[4];
next unless -d $mountPoint;
my @mountOptions = split /,/, $fields[5];
# Skip the optional fields.
my $n = 6; $n++ while $fields[$n] ne "-"; $n++;
my $fsType = $fields[$n];
my $device = $fields[$n + 1];
my @superOptions = split /,/, $fields[$n + 2];
# Skip the bind-mount on /nix/store.
next if $mountPoint eq "/nix/store" && (grep { $_ eq "rw" } @superOptions);
# Skip mount point generated by systemd-efi-boot-generator?
next if $fsType eq "autofs";
# Ensure this matches the intended directory
next unless PathInMount($dir, $mountPoint);
# Is it better than our current match?
if (length($mountPoint) > length($bestFs->mount)) {
$bestFs = Fs->new(device => $device, type => $fsType, mount => $mountPoint);
}
}
return $bestFs;
}
struct (Grub => {
path => '$',
search => '$',
});
my $driveid = 1;
sub GrubFs {
my ($dir) = @_;
my $fs = GetFs($dir);
my $path = substr($dir, length($fs->mount));
if (substr($path, 0, 1) ne "/") {
$path = "/$path";
}
my $search = "";
if ($grubVersion > 1) {
# ZFS is completely separate logic as zpools are always identified by a label
# or custom UUID
if ($fs->type eq 'zfs') {
my $sid = index($fs->device, '/');
if ($sid < 0) {
$search = '--label ' . $fs->device;
$path = '/@' . $path;
} else {
$search = '--label ' . substr($fs->device, 0, $sid);
$path = '/' . substr($fs->device, $sid) . '/@' . $path;
}
} else {
my %types = ('uuid' => '--fs-uuid', 'label' => '--label');
if ($fsIdentifier eq 'provided') {
# If the provided dev is identifying the partition using a label or uuid,
# we should get the label / uuid and do a proper search
my @matches = $fs->device =~ m/\/dev\/disk\/by-(label|uuid)\/(.*)/;
if ($#matches > 1) {
die "Too many matched devices"
} elsif ($#matches == 1) {
$search = "$types{$matches[0]} $matches[1]"
}
} else {
# Determine the identifying type
$search = $types{$fsIdentifier} . ' ';
# Based on the type pull in the identifier from the system
my ($status, @devInfo) = runCommand("@utillinux@/bin/blkid -o export @{[$fs->device]}");
if ($status != 0) {
die "Failed to get blkid info (returned $status) for @{[$fs->mount]} on @{[$fs->device]}";
}
my @matches = join("", @devInfo) =~ m/@{[uc $fsIdentifier]}=([^\n]*)/;
if ($#matches != 0) {
die "Couldn't find a $types{$fsIdentifier} for @{[$fs->device]}\n"
}
$search .= $matches[0];
}
# BTRFS is a special case in that we need to fix the referrenced path based on subvolumes
if ($fs->type eq 'btrfs') {
my ($status, @id_info) = runCommand("@btrfsprogs@/bin/btrfs subvol show @{[$fs->mount]}");
if ($status != 0) {
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die "Failed to retrieve subvolume info for @{[$fs->mount]}\n";
}
my @ids = join("\n", @id_info) =~ m/^(?!\/\n).*Subvolume ID:[ \t\n]*([0-9]+)/s;
if ($#ids > 0) {
die "Btrfs subvol name for @{[$fs->device]} listed multiple times in mount\n"
} elsif ($#ids == 0) {
my ($status, @path_info) = runCommand("@btrfsprogs@/bin/btrfs subvol list @{[$fs->mount]}");
if ($status != 0) {
die "Failed to find @{[$fs->mount]} subvolume id from btrfs\n";
}
my @paths = join("", @path_info) =~ m/ID $ids[0] [^\n]* path ([^\n]*)/;
if ($#paths > 0) {
die "Btrfs returned multiple paths for a single subvolume id, mountpoint @{[$fs->mount]}\n";
} elsif ($#paths != 0) {
die "Btrfs did not return a path for the subvolume at @{[$fs->mount]}\n";
}
$path = "/$paths[0]$path";
}
}
}
if (not $search eq "") {
$search = "search --set=drive$driveid " . $search;
$path = "(\$drive$driveid)$path";
$driveid += 1;
}
}
return Grub->new(path => $path, search => $search);
}
my $grubBoot = GrubFs($bootPath);
my $grubStore;
if ($copyKernels == 0) {
$grubStore = GrubFs($storePath);
}
my $extraInitrdPath;
if ($extraInitrd) {
if (! -f $extraInitrd) {
print STDERR "Warning: the specified extraInitrd " . $extraInitrd . " doesn't exist. Your system won't boot without it.\n";
}
$extraInitrdPath = GrubFs($extraInitrd);
}
# Generate the header.
my $conf .= "# Automatically generated. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!\n";
if ($grubVersion == 1) {
$conf .= "
default $defaultEntry
timeout $timeout
";
if ($splashImage) {
copy $splashImage, "$bootPath/background.xpm.gz" or die "cannot copy $splashImage to $bootPath\n";
$conf .= "splashimage " . ($grubBoot->path eq "/" ? "" : $grubBoot->path) . "/background.xpm.gz\n";
}
}
else {
if ($copyKernels == 0) {
$conf .= "
" . $grubStore->search;
}
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# FIXME: should use grub-mkconfig.
$conf .= "
" . $grubBoot->search . "
if [ -s \$prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
# grub-reboot sets a one-time saved entry, which we process here and
# then delete.
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if [ \"\${next_entry}\" ]; then
set default=\"\${next_entry}\"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set timeout=1
else
set default=$defaultEntry
set timeout=$timeout
fi
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# Setup the graphics stack for bios and efi systems
if [ \"\${grub_platform}\" = \"efi\" ]; then
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
else
insmod vbe
fi
";
if ($font) {
copy $font, "$bootPath/converted-font.pf2" or die "cannot copy $font to $bootPath\n";
$conf .= "
insmod font
if loadfont " . ($grubBoot->path eq "/" ? "" : $grubBoot->path) . "/converted-font.pf2; then
insmod gfxterm
if [ \"\${grub_platform}\" = \"efi\" ]; then
set gfxmode=$gfxmodeEfi
set gfxpayload=$gfxpayloadEfi
else
set gfxmode=$gfxmodeBios
set gfxpayload=$gfxpayloadBios
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
fi
";
}
if ($splashImage) {
# Keeps the image's extension.
my ($filename, $dirs, $suffix) = fileparse($splashImage, qr"\..[^.]*$");
# The module for jpg is jpeg.
if ($suffix eq ".jpg") {
$suffix = ".jpeg";
}
if ($backgroundColor) {
$conf .= "
background_color '$backgroundColor'
";
}
copy $splashImage, "$bootPath/background$suffix" or die "cannot copy $splashImage to $bootPath\n";
$conf .= "
insmod " . substr($suffix, 1) . "
if background_image --mode '$splashMode' " . ($grubBoot->path eq "/" ? "" : $grubBoot->path) . "/background$suffix; then
set color_normal=white/black
set color_highlight=black/white
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
";
}
}
$conf .= "$extraConfig\n";
# Generate the menu entries.
$conf .= "\n";
my %copied;
mkpath("$bootPath/kernels", 0, 0755) if $copyKernels;
sub copyToKernelsDir {
my ($path) = @_;
return $grubStore->path . substr($path, length("/nix/store")) unless $copyKernels;
$path =~ /\/nix\/store\/(.*)/ or die;
my $name = $1; $name =~ s/\//-/g;
my $dst = "$bootPath/kernels/$name";
# Don't copy the file if $dst already exists. This means that we
# have to create $dst atomically to prevent partially copied
# kernels or initrd if this script is ever interrupted.
if (! -e $dst) {
my $tmp = "$dst.tmp";
copy $path, $tmp or die "cannot copy $path to $tmp\n";
rename $tmp, $dst or die "cannot rename $tmp to $dst\n";
}
$copied{$dst} = 1;
return ($grubBoot->path eq "/" ? "" : $grubBoot->path) . "/kernels/$name";
}
sub addEntry {
my ($name, $path) = @_;
return unless -e "$path/kernel" && -e "$path/initrd";
my $kernel = copyToKernelsDir(Cwd::abs_path("$path/kernel"));
my $initrd = copyToKernelsDir(Cwd::abs_path("$path/initrd"));
if ($extraInitrd) {
$initrd .= " " .$extraInitrdPath->path;
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}
my $xen = -e "$path/xen.gz" ? copyToKernelsDir(Cwd::abs_path("$path/xen.gz")) : undef;
# FIXME: $confName
my $kernelParams =
"systemConfig=" . Cwd::abs_path($path) . " " .
"init=" . Cwd::abs_path("$path/init") . " " .
readFile("$path/kernel-params");
my $xenParams = $xen && -e "$path/xen-params" ? readFile("$path/xen-params") : "";
if ($grubVersion == 1) {
$conf .= "title $name\n";
$conf .= " $extraPerEntryConfig\n" if $extraPerEntryConfig;
$conf .= " kernel $xen $xenParams\n" if $xen;
$conf .= " " . ($xen ? "module" : "kernel") . " $kernel $kernelParams\n";
$conf .= " " . ($xen ? "module" : "initrd") . " $initrd\n\n";
} else {
$conf .= "menuentry \"$name\" {\n";
$conf .= $grubBoot->search . "\n";
if ($copyKernels == 0) {
$conf .= $grubStore->search . "\n";
}
if ($extraInitrd) {
$conf .= $extraInitrdPath->search . "\n";
}
$conf .= " $extraPerEntryConfig\n" if $extraPerEntryConfig;
$conf .= " multiboot $xen $xenParams\n" if $xen;
$conf .= " " . ($xen ? "module" : "linux") . " $kernel $kernelParams\n";
$conf .= " " . ($xen ? "module" : "initrd") . " $initrd\n";
$conf .= "}\n\n";
}
}
# Add default entries.
$conf .= "$extraEntries\n" if $extraEntriesBeforeNixOS;
addEntry("NixOS - Default", $defaultConfig);
$conf .= "$extraEntries\n" unless $extraEntriesBeforeNixOS;
# Find all the children of the current default configuration
# Do not search for grand children
my @links = sort (glob "$defaultConfig/fine-tune/*");
foreach my $link (@links) {
my $entryName = "";
my $cfgName = readFile("$link/configuration-name");
my $date = strftime("%F", localtime(lstat($link)->mtime));
my $version =
-e "$link/nixos-version"
? readFile("$link/nixos-version")
: basename((glob(dirname(Cwd::abs_path("$link/kernel")) . "/lib/modules/*"))[0]);
if ($cfgName) {
$entryName = $cfgName;
} else {
$entryName = "($date - $version)";
}
addEntry("NixOS - $entryName", $link);
}
my $grubBootPath = $grubBoot->path;
# extraEntries could refer to @bootRoot@, which we have to substitute
$conf =~ s/\@bootRoot\@/$grubBootPath/g;
# Emit submenus for all system profiles.
sub addProfile {
my ($profile, $description) = @_;
# Add entries for all generations of this profile.
$conf .= "submenu \"$description\" {\n" if $grubVersion == 2;
sub nrFromGen { my ($x) = @_; $x =~ /\/\w+-(\d+)-link/; return $1; }
my @links = sort
{ nrFromGen($b) <=> nrFromGen($a) }
(glob "$profile-*-link");
my $curEntry = 0;
foreach my $link (@links) {
last if $curEntry++ >= $configurationLimit;
if (! -e "$link/nixos-version") {
warn "skipping corrupt system profile entry $link\n";
next;
}
my $date = strftime("%F", localtime(lstat($link)->mtime));
my $version =
-e "$link/nixos-version"
? readFile("$link/nixos-version")
: basename((glob(dirname(Cwd::abs_path("$link/kernel")) . "/lib/modules/*"))[0]);
addEntry("NixOS - Configuration " . nrFromGen($link) . " ($date - $version)", $link);
}
$conf .= "}\n" if $grubVersion == 2;
}
addProfile "/nix/var/nix/profiles/system", "NixOS - All configurations";
if ($grubVersion == 2) {
for my $profile (glob "/nix/var/nix/profiles/system-profiles/*") {
my $name = basename($profile);
next unless $name =~ /^\w+$/;
addProfile $profile, "NixOS - Profile '$name'";
}
}
# extraPrepareConfig could refer to @bootPath@, which we have to substitute
$extraPrepareConfig =~ s/\@bootPath\@/$bootPath/g;
# Run extraPrepareConfig in sh
if ($extraPrepareConfig ne "") {
system((get("shell"), "-c", $extraPrepareConfig));
}
# write the GRUB config.
my $confFile = $grubVersion == 1 ? "$bootPath/grub/menu.lst" : "$bootPath/grub/grub.cfg";
my $tmpFile = $confFile . ".tmp";
writeFile($tmpFile, $conf);
# check whether to install GRUB EFI or not
sub getEfiTarget {
if ($grubVersion == 1) {
return "no"
} elsif (($grub ne "") && ($grubEfi ne "")) {
# EFI can only be installed when target is set;
# A target is also required then for non-EFI grub
if (($grubTarget eq "") || ($grubTargetEfi eq "")) { die }
else { return "both" }
} elsif (($grub ne "") && ($grubEfi eq "")) {
# TODO: It would be safer to disallow non-EFI grub installation if no taget is given.
# If no target is given, then grub auto-detects the target which can lead to errors.
# E.g. it seems as if grub would auto-detect a EFI target based on the availability
# of a EFI partition.
# However, it seems as auto-detection is currently relied on for non-x86_64 and non-i386
# architectures in NixOS. That would have to be fixed in the nixos modules first.
return "no"
} elsif (($grub eq "") && ($grubEfi ne "")) {
# EFI can only be installed when target is set;
if ($grubTargetEfi eq "") { die }
else {return "only" }
} else {
# prevent an installation if neither grub nor grubEfi is given
return "neither"
}
}
my $efiTarget = getEfiTarget();
# Append entries detected by os-prober
if (get("useOSProber") eq "true") {
my $targetpackage = ($efiTarget eq "no") ? $grub : $grubEfi;
system(get("shell"), "-c", "pkgdatadir=$targetpackage/share/grub $targetpackage/etc/grub.d/30_os-prober >> $tmpFile");
}
# Atomically switch to the new config
rename $tmpFile, $confFile or die "cannot rename $tmpFile to $confFile\n";
# Remove obsolete files from $bootPath/kernels.
foreach my $fn (glob "$bootPath/kernels/*") {
next if defined $copied{$fn};
print STDERR "removing obsolete file $fn\n";
unlink $fn;
}
#
# Install GRUB if the parameters changed from the last time we installed it.
#
struct(GrubState => {
name => '$',
version => '$',
efi => '$',
devices => '$',
efiMountPoint => '$',
});
sub readGrubState {
my $defaultGrubState = GrubState->new(name => "", version => "", efi => "", devices => "", efiMountPoint => "" );
open FILE, "<$bootPath/grub/state" or return $defaultGrubState;
local $/ = "\n";
my $name = <FILE>;
chomp($name);
my $version = <FILE>;
chomp($version);
my $efi = <FILE>;
chomp($efi);
my $devices = <FILE>;
chomp($devices);
my $efiMountPoint = <FILE>;
chomp($efiMountPoint);
close FILE;
my $grubState = GrubState->new(name => $name, version => $version, efi => $efi, devices => $devices, efiMountPoint => $efiMountPoint );
return $grubState
}
sub getDeviceTargets {
my @devices = ();
foreach my $dev ($dom->findnodes('/expr/attrs/attr[@name = "devices"]/list/string/@value')) {
$dev = $dev->findvalue(".") or die;
push(@devices, $dev);
}
return @devices;
}
my @deviceTargets = getDeviceTargets();
my $prevGrubState = readGrubState();
my @prevDeviceTargets = split/,/, $prevGrubState->devices;
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my $devicesDiffer = scalar (List::Compare->new( '-u', '-a', \@deviceTargets, \@prevDeviceTargets)->get_symmetric_difference());
my $nameDiffer = get("fullName") ne $prevGrubState->name;
my $versionDiffer = get("fullVersion") ne $prevGrubState->version;
my $efiDiffer = $efiTarget ne $prevGrubState->efi;
my $efiMountPointDiffer = $efiSysMountPoint ne $prevGrubState->efiMountPoint;
if (($ENV{'NIXOS_INSTALL_GRUB'} // "") eq "1") {
warn "NIXOS_INSTALL_GRUB env var deprecated, use NIXOS_INSTALL_BOOTLOADER";
$ENV{'NIXOS_INSTALL_BOOTLOADER'} = "1";
}
my $requireNewInstall = $devicesDiffer || $nameDiffer || $versionDiffer || $efiDiffer || $efiMountPointDiffer || (($ENV{'NIXOS_INSTALL_BOOTLOADER'} // "") eq "1");
# install a symlink so that grub can detect the boot drive
my $tmpDir = File::Temp::tempdir(CLEANUP => 1) or die "Failed to create temporary space";
symlink "$bootPath", "$tmpDir/boot" or die "Failed to symlink $tmpDir/boot";
# install non-EFI GRUB
if (($requireNewInstall != 0) && ($efiTarget eq "no" || $efiTarget eq "both")) {
foreach my $dev (@deviceTargets) {
next if $dev eq "nodev";
print STDERR "installing the GRUB $grubVersion boot loader on $dev...\n";
my @command = ("$grub/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--root-directory=$tmpDir", Cwd::abs_path($dev));
if ($forceInstall eq "true") {
push @command, "--force";
}
if ($grubTarget ne "") {
push @command, "--target=$grubTarget";
}
(system @command) == 0 or die "$0: installation of GRUB on $dev failed\n";
}
}
# install EFI GRUB
if (($requireNewInstall != 0) && ($efiTarget eq "only" || $efiTarget eq "both")) {
print STDERR "installing the GRUB $grubVersion EFI boot loader into $efiSysMountPoint...\n";
my @command = ("$grubEfi/sbin/grub-install", "--recheck", "--target=$grubTargetEfi", "--boot-directory=$bootPath", "--efi-directory=$efiSysMountPoint");
if ($forceInstall eq "true") {
push @command, "--force";
}
if ($canTouchEfiVariables eq "true") {
push @command, "--bootloader-id=$bootloaderId";
} else {
push @command, "--no-nvram";
push @command, "--removable" if $efiInstallAsRemovable eq "true";
}
(system @command) == 0 or die "$0: installation of GRUB EFI into $efiSysMountPoint failed\n";
}
# update GRUB state file
if ($requireNewInstall != 0) {
open FILE, ">$bootPath/grub/state" or die "cannot create $bootPath/grub/state: $!\n";
print FILE get("fullName"), "\n" or die;
print FILE get("fullVersion"), "\n" or die;
print FILE $efiTarget, "\n" or die;
print FILE join( ",", @deviceTargets ), "\n" or die;
print FILE $efiSysMountPoint, "\n" or die;
close FILE or die;
}