nixpkgs/pkgs/development/interpreters/python/cpython/default.nix

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{ stdenv, fetchurl, fetchpatch
, bzip2
, expat
, libffi
, gdbm
, lzma
, ncurses
, openssl
, readline
, sqlite
, tcl ? null, tk ? null, tix ? null, libX11 ? null, xorgproto ? null, x11Support ? false
, bluez ? null, bluezSupport ? false
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, zlib
, self
, configd
, autoreconfHook
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, autoconf-archive
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, python-setup-hook
, nukeReferences
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# For the Python package set
, packageOverrides ? (self: super: {})
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, buildPackages
, pkgsBuildBuild
, pkgsBuildTarget
, pkgsHostHost
, pkgsTargetTarget
, pythonForBuild ? buildPackages.${pythonAttr}
, sourceVersion
, sha256
, passthruFun
, bash
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, stripConfig ? false
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, stripIdlelib ? false
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, stripTests ? false
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, stripTkinter ? false
, rebuildBytecode ? true
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, stripBytecode ? false
, includeSiteCustomize ? true
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, static ? false
# Not using optimizations on Darwin
# configure: error: llvm-profdata is required for a --enable-optimizations build but could not be found.
, enableOptimizations ? (!stdenv.isDarwin)
, pythonAttr ? "python${sourceVersion.major}${sourceVersion.minor}"
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}:
# Note: this package is used for bootstrapping fetchurl, and thus
# cannot use fetchpatch! All mutable patches (generated by GitHub or
# cgit) that are needed here should be included directly in Nixpkgs as
# files.
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assert x11Support -> tcl != null
&& tk != null
&& xorgproto != null
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&& libX11 != null;
assert bluezSupport -> bluez != null;
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with stdenv.lib;
let
passthru = passthruFun rec {
inherit self sourceVersion packageOverrides;
implementation = "cpython";
libPrefix = "python${pythonVersion}";
executable = libPrefix;
pythonVersion = with sourceVersion; "${major}.${minor}";
sitePackages = "lib/${libPrefix}/site-packages";
inherit hasDistutilsCxxPatch pythonForBuild;
pythonPackagesBuildBuild = pkgsBuildBuild.${pythonAttr};
pythonPackagesBuildTarget = pkgsBuildTarget.${pythonAttr};
pythonPackagesHostHost = pkgsHostHost.${pythonAttr};
pythonPackagesTargetTarget = pkgsTargetTarget.${pythonAttr} or {};
};
version = with sourceVersion; "${major}.${minor}.${patch}${suffix}";
nativeBuildInputs = optionals (!stdenv.isDarwin) [
autoreconfHook
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] ++ optionals (!stdenv.isDarwin && passthru.pythonAtLeast "3.10") [
autoconf-archive # needed for AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG
] ++ [
nukeReferences
] ++ optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
buildPackages.stdenv.cc
pythonForBuild
];
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buildInputs = filter (p: p != null) ([
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zlib bzip2 expat lzma libffi gdbm sqlite readline ncurses openssl ]
++ optionals x11Support [ tcl tk libX11 xorgproto ]
++ optionals (bluezSupport && stdenv.isLinux) [ bluez ]
++ optionals stdenv.isDarwin [ configd ]);
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hasDistutilsCxxPatch = !(stdenv.cc.isGNU or false);
inherit pythonForBuild;
pythonForBuildInterpreter = if stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform then
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"$out/bin/python"
else pythonForBuild.interpreter;
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in with passthru; stdenv.mkDerivation {
pname = "python3";
inherit version;
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inherit buildInputs nativeBuildInputs;
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src = fetchurl {
url = with sourceVersion; "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${major}.${minor}.${patch}/Python-${version}.tar.xz";
inherit sha256;
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};
prePatch = optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
substituteInPlace configure --replace '`/usr/bin/arch`' '"i386"'
substituteInPlace configure --replace '-Wl,-stack_size,1000000' ' '
'' + optionalString (stdenv.isDarwin && x11Support) ''
substituteInPlace setup.py --replace /Library/Frameworks /no-such-path
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'';
patches = [
# Disable the use of ldconfig in ctypes.util.find_library (since
# ldconfig doesn't work on NixOS), and don't use
# ctypes.util.find_library during the loading of the uuid module
# (since it will do a futile invocation of gcc (!) to find
# libuuid, slowing down program startup a lot).
(./. + "/${sourceVersion.major}.${sourceVersion.minor}/no-ldconfig.patch")
] ++ optionals (isPy35 || isPy36) [
# Determinism: Write null timestamps when compiling python files.
./3.5/force_bytecode_determinism.patch
] ++ optionals isPy35 [
# Backports support for LD_LIBRARY_PATH from 3.6
./3.5/ld_library_path.patch
] ++ optionals (isPy35 || isPy36 || isPy37) [
# Backport a fix for discovering `rpmbuild` command when doing `python setup.py bdist_rpm` to 3.5, 3.6, 3.7.
# See: https://bugs.python.org/issue11122
./3.7/fix-hardcoded-path-checking-for-rpmbuild.patch
] ++ optionals (isPy37 || isPy38 || isPy39) [
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# Fix darwin build https://bugs.python.org/issue34027
./3.7/darwin-libutil.patch
cpython: Use --enable-optimizations, for a 16% speedup. Without this flag, the configure script prints a warning at the end, like this (reformatted): If you want a release build with all stable optimizations active (PGO, etc), please run ./configure --enable-optimizations We're doing a build to distribute to people for day-to-day use, doing things other than developing the Python interpreter. So that's certainly a release build -- we're the target audience for this recommendation. --- And, trying it out, upstream isn't kidding! I ran the standard benchmark suite that the CPython developers use for performance work, "pyperformance". Following its usage instructions: https://pyperformance.readthedocs.io/usage.html I ran the whole suite, like so: $ nix-shell -p ./result."$variant" --run ' cd $(mktemp -d); python -m venv venv; . venv/bin/activate pip install pyperformance pyperformance run -o ~/tmp/result.'"$variant"'.json ' and then examined the results with commands like: $ python -m pyperf compare_to --table -G \ ~/tmp/result.{$before,$after}.json Across all the benchmarks in the suite, the median speedup was 16%. (Meaning 1.16x faster; 14% less time). The middle half of them ranged from a 13% to a 22% speedup. Each of the 60 benchmarks in the suite got faster, by speedups ranging from 3% to 53%. --- One reason this isn't just the default to begin with is that, until recently, it made the build a lot slower. What it does is turn on profile-guided optimization, which means first build for profiling, then run some task to get a profile, then build again using the profile. And, short of further customization, the task it would use would be nearly the full test suite, which includes a lot of expensive and slow tests, and can easily take half an hour to run. Happily, in 2019 an upstream developer did the work to carefully select a more appropriate set of tests to use for the profile: https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/4e16a4a31 https://bugs.python.org/issue36044 This suite takes just 2 minutes to run. And the resulting final build is actually slightly faster than with the much longer suite, at least as measured by those standard "pyperformance" benchmarks. That work went into the 3.8 release, but the same list works great if used on older releases too. So, start passing that --enable-optimizations flag; and backport that good-for-PGO set of tests, so that we use it on all releases.
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] ++ optionals (pythonOlder "3.8") [
# Backport from CPython 3.8 of a good list of tests to run for PGO.
(
if isPy36 || isPy37 then
./3.6/profile-task.patch
else
./3.5/profile-task.patch
)
] ++ optionals (isPy3k && hasDistutilsCxxPatch) [
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# Fix for http://bugs.python.org/issue1222585
# Upstream distutils is calling C compiler to compile C++ code, which
# only works for GCC and Apple Clang. This makes distutils to call C++
# compiler when needed.
(
if isPy35 then
./3.5/python-3.x-distutils-C++.patch
else if isPy37 || isPy38 || isPy39 then
./3.7/python-3.x-distutils-C++.patch
else
fetchpatch {
url = "https://bugs.python.org/file48016/python-3.x-distutils-C++.patch";
sha256 = "1h18lnpx539h5lfxyk379dxwr8m2raigcjixkf133l4xy3f4bzi2";
}
)
] ++ [
# LDSHARED now uses $CC instead of gcc. Fixes cross-compilation of extension modules.
./3.8/0001-On-all-posix-systems-not-just-Darwin-set-LDSHARED-if.patch
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];
postPatch = ''
substituteInPlace Lib/subprocess.py \
--replace "'/bin/sh'" "'${bash}/bin/sh'"
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'' + optionalString (x11Support && (tix != null)) ''
substituteInPlace "Lib/tkinter/tix.py" --replace "os.environ.get('TIX_LIBRARY')" "os.environ.get('TIX_LIBRARY') or '${tix}/lib'"
'';
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CPPFLAGS = concatStringsSep " " (map (p: "-I${getDev p}/include") buildInputs);
LDFLAGS = concatStringsSep " " (map (p: "-L${getLib p}/lib") buildInputs);
LIBS = "${optionalString (!stdenv.isDarwin) "-lcrypt"} ${optionalString (ncurses != null) "-lncurses"}";
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NIX_LDFLAGS = optionalString (stdenv.isLinux && !stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl) "-lgcc_s" + optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl "-lgcc_eh";
# Determinism: We fix the hashes of str, bytes and datetime objects.
PYTHONHASHSEED=0;
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configureFlags = [
"--enable-shared"
"--without-ensurepip"
"--with-system-expat"
"--with-system-ffi"
] ++ optionals enableOptimizations [
"--enable-optimizations"
] ++ optionals (pythonOlder "3.7") [
# This is unconditionally true starting in CPython 3.7.
"--with-threads"
] ++ optionals (sqlite != null && isPy3k) [
"--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions"
] ++ optionals (openssl != null) [
"--with-openssl=${openssl.dev}"
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] ++ optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
"ac_cv_buggy_getaddrinfo=no"
# Assume little-endian IEEE 754 floating point when cross compiling
"ac_cv_little_endian_double=yes"
"ac_cv_big_endian_double=no"
"ac_cv_mixed_endian_double=no"
"ac_cv_x87_double_rounding=yes"
"ac_cv_tanh_preserves_zero_sign=yes"
# Generally assume that things are present and work
"ac_cv_posix_semaphores_enabled=yes"
"ac_cv_broken_sem_getvalue=no"
"ac_cv_wchar_t_signed=yes"
"ac_cv_rshift_extends_sign=yes"
"ac_cv_broken_nice=no"
"ac_cv_broken_poll=no"
"ac_cv_working_tzset=yes"
"ac_cv_have_long_long_format=yes"
"ac_cv_have_size_t_format=yes"
"ac_cv_computed_gotos=yes"
"ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx=yes"
"ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=yes"
] ++ optionals stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux [
# Never even try to use lchmod on linux,
# don't rely on detecting glibc-isms.
"ac_cv_func_lchmod=no"
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] ++ optional static "LDFLAGS=-static";
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preConfigure = ''
for i in /usr /sw /opt /pkg; do # improve purity
substituteInPlace ./setup.py --replace $i /no-such-path
done
'' + optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
export NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE="$NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE -msse2"
export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.6
'' + optionalString (isPy3k && pythonOlder "3.7") ''
# Determinism: The interpreter is patched to write null timestamps when compiling Python files
# so Python doesn't try to update the bytecode when seeing frozen timestamps in Nix's store.
export DETERMINISTIC_BUILD=1;
'' + optionalString stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl ''
export NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE+=" -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000"
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'';
setupHook = python-setup-hook sitePackages;
postInstall = ''
# needed for some packages, especially packages that backport functionality
# to 2.x from 3.x
for item in $out/lib/${libPrefix}/test/*; do
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if [[ "$item" != */test_support.py*
&& "$item" != */test/support
&& "$item" != */test/libregrtest
&& "$item" != */test/regrtest.py* ]]; then
rm -rf "$item"
else
echo $item
fi
done
touch $out/lib/${libPrefix}/test/__init__.py
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ln -s "$out/include/${executable}m" "$out/include/${executable}"
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# Determinism: Windows installers were not deterministic.
# We're also not interested in building Windows installers.
find "$out" -name 'wininst*.exe' | xargs -r rm -f
# Use Python3 as default python
ln -s "$out/bin/idle3" "$out/bin/idle"
ln -s "$out/bin/pydoc3" "$out/bin/pydoc"
ln -s "$out/bin/python3" "$out/bin/python"
ln -s "$out/bin/python3-config" "$out/bin/python-config"
ln -s "$out/lib/pkgconfig/python3.pc" "$out/lib/pkgconfig/python.pc"
# Get rid of retained dependencies on -dev packages, and remove
# some $TMPDIR references to improve binary reproducibility.
# Note that the .pyc file of _sysconfigdata.py should be regenerated!
for i in $out/lib/${libPrefix}/_sysconfigdata*.py $out/lib/${libPrefix}/config-${sourceVersion.major}${sourceVersion.minor}*/Makefile; do
sed -i $i -e "s|$TMPDIR|/no-such-path|g"
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done
# Further get rid of references. https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/51668
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find $out/lib/python*/config-* -type f -print -exec nuke-refs -e $out '{}' +
find $out/lib -name '_sysconfigdata*.py*' -print -exec nuke-refs -e $out '{}' +
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'' + optionalString stripConfig ''
rm -R $out/bin/python*-config $out/lib/python*/config-*
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'' + optionalString stripIdlelib ''
# Strip IDLE (and turtledemo, which uses it)
rm -R $out/bin/idle* $out/lib/python*/{idlelib,turtledemo}
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'' + optionalString stripTkinter ''
rm -R $out/lib/python*/tkinter
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'' + optionalString stripTests ''
# Strip tests
rm -R $out/lib/python*/test $out/lib/python*/**/test{,s}
'' + optionalString includeSiteCustomize ''
# Include a sitecustomize.py file
cp ${../sitecustomize.py} $out/${sitePackages}/sitecustomize.py
'' + optionalString rebuildBytecode ''
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# Determinism: rebuild all bytecode
# We exclude lib2to3 because that's Python 2 code which fails
# We rebuild three times, once for each optimization level
# Python 3.7 implements PEP 552, introducing support for deterministic bytecode.
# This is automatically used when `SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` is set.
find $out -name "*.py" | ${pythonForBuildInterpreter} -m compileall -q -f -x "lib2to3" -i -
find $out -name "*.py" | ${pythonForBuildInterpreter} -O -m compileall -q -f -x "lib2to3" -i -
find $out -name "*.py" | ${pythonForBuildInterpreter} -OO -m compileall -q -f -x "lib2to3" -i -
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'' + optionalString stripBytecode ''
find $out -type d -name __pycache__ -print0 | xargs -0 -I {} rm -rf "{}"
'';
preFixup = stdenv.lib.optionalString (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) ''
# Ensure patch-shebangs uses shebangs of host interpreter.
export PATH=${stdenv.lib.makeBinPath [ "$out" bash ]}:$PATH
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'';
# Enforce that we don't have references to the OpenSSL -dev package, which we
# explicitly specify in our configure flags above.
disallowedReferences =
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stdenv.lib.optionals (openssl != null && !static) [ openssl.dev ]
++ stdenv.lib.optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.buildPlatform) [
# Ensure we don't have references to build-time packages.
# These typically end up in shebangs.
pythonForBuild buildPackages.bash
];
inherit passthru;
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enableParallelBuilding = true;
meta = {
homepage = "http://python.org";
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description = "A high-level dynamically-typed programming language";
longDescription = ''
Python is a remarkably powerful dynamic programming language that
is used in a wide variety of application domains. Some of its key
distinguishing features include: clear, readable syntax; strong
introspection capabilities; intuitive object orientation; natural
expression of procedural code; full modularity, supporting
hierarchical packages; exception-based error handling; and very
high level dynamic data types.
'';
license = licenses.psfl;
platforms = with platforms; linux ++ darwin;
maintainers = with maintainers; [ fridh ];
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};
}