Commit graph

92 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
William A. Kennington III eda854d50f systemd: Add an assertion to guarantee oneshot units do not have restart set
This prevents insidious errors once systemd begins handling the unit. If
the unit is loaded at boot, any errors of this nature are logged to the
console before the journal service is running. This makes it very hard
to diagnose the issue. Therefore, this assertion helps guarantee the
mistake is not made.
2014-04-16 01:05:56 +02:00
William A. Kennington III 6ff2521974 upstart: Oneshot rules should always have Restart=no 2014-04-16 01:04:52 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra ee9c068b0c systemd: Update to 212
Note that systemd no longer depends on dbus, so we're rid of the
cyclic dependency problem between systemd and dbus.

This commit incorporates from wkennington's systemd branch
(203dcff45002a63f6be75c65f1017021318cc839,
1f842558a95947261ece66f707bfa24faf5a9d88).
2014-04-16 00:59:26 +02:00
William A. Kennington III d2ee6e6a24 stage 1: Remove scsi_wait_scan as it is not supported after kernel 3.7 2014-04-15 14:59:39 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 29027fd1e1 Rewrite ‘with pkgs.lib’ -> ‘with lib’
Using pkgs.lib on the spine of module evaluation is problematic
because the pkgs argument depends on the result of module
evaluation. To prevent an infinite recursion, pkgs and some of the
modules are evaluated twice, which is inefficient. Using ‘with lib’
prevents this problem.
2014-04-14 16:26:48 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra d2155649af Merge branch 'containers'
Fixes #2105.
2014-04-10 15:55:51 +02:00
aszlig 9d8a8126e9
systemd: Add support for path units.
This allows to define systemd.path(5) units, for example like this:

{
  systemd = let
    description = "Set Key Permissions for xyz.key";
  in {
    paths.set-key-perms = {
      inherit description;
      before = [ "network.target" ];
      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
      pathConfig.PathChanged = "/run/keys/xyz.key";
    };

    services.set-key-perms = {
      inherit description;
      serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
      script = "chown myspecialkeyuser /run/keys/xyz.key";
    };
  };
}

The example here is actually useful in order to set permissions for the
NixOps keys target to ensure those permisisons aren't reset whenever the
key file is reuploaded.

Signed-off-by: aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>
2014-03-31 12:33:25 +02:00
Shea Levy 77181be713 Set /run/keys ownership based on numerical ids
See comments on 4ab5646417
2014-03-19 05:18:24 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra 7d8fea797a Run hwclock --hctosys to initialize the system time 2014-03-18 23:14:34 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 08095f97ce Typo 2014-03-18 22:40:39 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 511b86d22d Add an option to reload rather than restart changed units 2014-03-17 15:02:53 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra f9e2af1e8b switch-to-configuration: Don't require /etc/NIXOS
Check /etc/os-release if /etc/NIXOS doesn't exist.
2014-03-17 14:16:10 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra f13bd41384 switch-to-configuration: Restart sockets.target 2014-03-17 14:10:48 +01:00
mornfall fe995cdedc Merge pull request #1775 from thoughtpolice/duo_unix
Duo Security module and uid/gid support for /etc files
2014-03-16 23:06:01 +01:00
Shea Levy 0c12dd3ded Merge branch 'pkgs/systemd/journald_http_gateway' of git://github.com/offlinehacker/nixpkgs
systemd: python support & journal http gateway

Conflicts:
	nixos/modules/misc/ids.nix
2014-03-14 19:16:59 -04:00
Shea Levy 59a060523e Don't override the baseUnit's PATH by default 2014-03-12 20:03:14 -04:00
Eelco Dolstra e1984f029d autovt@.service really has to be a symlink 2014-03-13 00:19:10 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 09c14cd8aa switch-to-configuration: Don't try to start masked units 2014-03-12 18:52:11 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra f198c40608 Don't depend on the text of disabled units
This prevents pulling in unnecessary dependencies.
2014-03-12 18:52:11 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 207c881df9 Don't include superfluous lines in generated units 2014-03-12 18:52:11 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 691c0cd72e systemd: Allow customisation of upstream units
You can now say:

  systemd.services.foo.baseUnit = "${pkgs.foo}/.../foo.service";

This will cause NixOS' generated foo.service file to include
foo.service from the foo package.  You can then apply local
customization in the usual way:

  systemd.services.foo.serviceConfig.MemoryLimit = "512M";

Note however that overriding options in the original unit may not
work.  For instance, you cannot override ExecStart.

It's also possible to customize instances of template units:

  systemd.services."getty@tty4" =
    { baseUnit = "/etc/systemd/system/getty@.service";
      serviceConfig.MemoryLimit = "512M";
    };

This replaces the unit options linkTarget (which didn't allow
customisation) and extraConfig (which did allow customisation, but in
a non-standard way).
2014-03-12 18:52:10 +01:00
Ellis Whitehead 9af5d4731d typo: occured -> occurred 2014-03-07 19:39:55 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 6572708d39 Always load the "configs" kernel module
We used to have the configuration of the kernel available in a
somewhat convenient place (/run/booted-system/kernel-modules/config)
but that has disappeared.  So instead just make /proc/configs.gz
available.  It only eats a few kilobytes.
2014-03-05 15:22:32 +01:00
Shea Levy 32470621d5 Restart keys.target on reconfiguration 2014-02-26 13:35:04 -05:00
Austin Seipp dc700e0925 etc: uid/gid support for copied files
Signed-off-by: Austin Seipp <aseipp@pobox.com>
2014-02-23 18:00:47 -06:00
Eelco Dolstra d2aa2ac494 memtest.nix: Use toString 2014-02-18 19:13:07 +01:00
Petr Rockai 42ce480a52 nixos: Try harder to get LVM-hosted filesystems up in stage1. 2014-02-15 12:57:17 +01:00
Shea Levy 4ab5646417 Add a keys group with read access to /run/keys
This allows processes running as unprivileged users access to keys they might need
2014-02-11 07:00:10 -05:00
Bjørn Forsman 48851fa749 nixos/memtest: use docbook formatting
Without this the HTML manual and manpage is quite unreadable (newlines
are squashed so it doesn't look like a list anymore).

(Unfortunately, this makes the source unreadable.)
2014-02-09 13:56:09 +01:00
Ricardo M. Correia cba2444d11 nixos/memtest: Allow user to specify memtest86 boot parameters 2014-02-09 13:55:37 +01:00
Petr Rockai 12315a278c Merge branch 'yubikey' of git://github.com/Calrama/nixpkgs 2014-02-08 16:01:22 +01:00
Moritz Maxeiner 09f9af17b4 Update to the Yubikey PBA
Security-relevant changes:
 * No (salted) passphrase hash send to the yubikey, only hash of the salt (as it was in the original implementation).
 * Derive $k_luks with PBKDF2 from the yubikey $response (as the PBKDF2 salt) and the passphrase $k_user
   (as the PBKDF2 password), so that if two-factor authentication is enabled
   (a) a USB-MITM attack on the yubikey itself is not enough to break the system
   (b) the potentially low-entropy $k_user is better protected against brute-force attacks
 * Instead of using uuidgen, gather the salt (previously random uuid / uuid_r) directly from /dev/random.
 * Length of the new salt in byte added as the parameter "saltLength", defaults to 16 byte.
   Note: Length of the challenge is 64 byte, so saltLength > 64 may have no benefit over saltLengh = 64.
 * Length of $k_luks derived with PBKDF2 in byte added as the parameter "keyLength", defaults to 64 byte.
   Example: For a luks device with a 512-bit key, keyLength should be 64.
 * Increase of the PBKDF2 iteration count per successful authentication added as the
   parameter "iterationStep", defaults to 0.

Other changes:
 * Add optional grace period before trying to find the yubikey, defaults to 2 seconds.

Full overview of the yubikey authentication process:

  (1) Read $salt and $iterations from unencrypted device (UD).
  (2) Calculate the $challenge from the $salt with a hash function.
      Chosen instantiation: SHA-512($salt).
  (3) Challenge the yubikey with the $challenge and receive the $response.
  (4) Repeat three times:
    (a) Prompt for the passphrase $k_user.
    (b) Derive the key $k_luks for the luks device with a key derivation function from $k_user and $response.
        Chosen instantiation: PBKDF2(HMAC-SHA-512, $k_user, $response, $iterations, keyLength).
    (c) Try to open the luks device with $k_luks and escape loop (4) only on success.
  (5) Proceed only if luks device was opened successfully, fail otherwise.

  (6) Gather $new_salt from a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
      Chosen instantiation: /dev/random
  (7) Calculate the $new_challenge from the $new_salt with the same hash function as (2).
  (8) Challenge the yubikey with the $new_challenge and receive the $new_response.
  (9) Derive the new key $new_k_luks for the luks device in the same manner as in (4) (b),
      but with more iterations as given by iterationStep.
 (10) Try to change the luks device's key $k_luks to $new_k_luks.
 (11) If (10) was successful, write the $new_salt and the $new_iterations to the UD.
      Note: $new_iterations = $iterations + iterationStep

Known (software) attack vectors:

 * A MITM attack on the keyboard can recover $k_user. This, combined with a USB-MITM
   attack on the yubikey for the $response (1) or the $new_response (2) will result in
   (1) $k_luks being recovered,
   (2) $new_k_luks being recovered.
 * Any attacker with access to the RAM state of stage-1 at mid- or post-authentication
   can recover $k_user, $k_luks, and  $new_k_luks
 * If an attacker has recovered $response or $new_response, he can perform a brute-force
   attack on $k_user with it without the Yubikey needing to be present (using cryptsetup's
   "luksOpen --verify-passphrase" oracle. He could even make a copy of the luks device's
   luks header and run the brute-force attack without further access to the system.
 * A USB-MITM attack on the yubikey will allow an attacker to attempt to brute-force
   the yubikey's internal key ("shared secret") without it needing to be present anymore.

Credits:

 * Florian Klien,
   for the original concept and the reference implementation over at
   https://github.com/flowolf/initramfs_ykfde
 * Anthony Thysse,
   for the reference implementation of accessing OpenSSL's PBKDF2 over at
   http://www.ict.griffith.edu.au/anthony/software/pbkdf2.c
2014-02-08 14:59:52 +01:00
Jaka Hudoklin 616b4b5b0e nixos/systemd: add journal http gateway support 2014-02-06 16:21:19 +01:00
Shea Levy bfc682ea37 Mount a ramfs on /run/keys for safe key storage for nixops
Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2014-02-05 08:00:19 -05:00
Shea Levy 1e0352f801 Fix gummiboot builder
Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2014-02-05 07:54:11 -05:00
Shea Levy 5e72e36f95 gummiboot-builder.py: Remove old entries before adding new ones
Fixes #1483

Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2014-02-03 17:41:31 -05:00
Moritz Maxeiner 8e74e1fded Replace the current Yubikey PBA implementation with the previous one.
Rationale:
  * The main reason for choosing to implement the PBA in accordance
    with the Yubico documentation was to prevent a MITM-USB-attack
    successfully recovering the new LUKS key.
  * However, a MITM-USB-attacker can read user id and password when
    they were entered for PBA, which allows him to recover the new
    challenge after the PBA is complete, with which he can challenge
    the Yubikey, decrypt the new AES blob and recover the LUKS key.
  * Additionally, since the Yubikey shared secret is stored in the
    same AES blob, after such an attack not only is the LUKS device
    compromised, the Yubikey is as well, since the shared secret
    has also been recovered by the attacker.
  * Furthermore, with this method an attacker could also bruteforce
    the AES blob, if he has access to the unencrypted device, which
    would again compromise the Yubikey, should he be successful.
  * Finally, with this method, once the LUKS key has been recovered
    once, the encryption is permanently broken, while with the previous
    system, the LUKS key itself it changed at every successful boot,
    so recovering it once will not necessarily result in a permanent
    breakage and will also not compromise the Yubikey itself (since
    its secret is never stored anywhere but on the Yubikey itself).

Summary:
The current implementation opens up up vulnerability to brute-forcing
the AES blob, while retaining the current MITM-USB attack, additionally
making the consequences of this attack permanent and extending it to
the Yubikey itself.
2014-02-03 22:50:17 +01:00
Oliver Charles 0d18d39e98 switch-to-configuration.pl: Handle successful auto-restarts
switch-to-configuration.pl is currently hard-coded to assume that if a
unit is in the "auto-restart" state that something has gone wrong, but
this is not strictly true. For example, I run offlineimap as a oneshot
service restarting itself every minute (on success). NixOS currently
thinks that offlineimap has failed to start as it enters the
auto-restart state, because it doesn't consider why the unit failed.

This commit changes switch-to-configuration.pl to inspect the full
status of a unit in auto-restart state, and now only considers it failed
if the ExecMainStatus is non-zero.
2014-02-02 15:56:22 +01:00
Vladimír Čunát b5a32b3944 Merge #1618: use ubuntu module blacklists by default 2014-02-02 15:51:07 +01:00
Moritz Maxeiner 7bf94cadad Add library dependencies explicitly 2014-01-29 18:49:26 +01:00
Moritz Maxeiner e96f58ef5c Implement muli-user authentication for yubikey pba, i.e. multiple users can now share a single luks keyslot.
This is achieved by having multiple lines per storage file, one for each user (if the feature is enabled); each of these
lines has the same format as would be the case for the userless authentication, except that they are prepended with a
SHA-512 of the user's id.
2014-01-29 17:20:05 +01:00
Moritz Maxeiner 20cfaf0faa Change the crypt-storage file to be hex encoded instead of raw binary. To update from the previous configuration, convert your crypt-storage file from raw binary to hex. 2014-01-29 13:58:35 +01:00
Moritz Maxeiner cce9712331 Enable two-factor authentication by default. Add proper descriptions to attributes. 2014-01-29 12:55:32 +01:00
Moritz Maxeiner 45b1ffb8db Cosmetic change to yubikey detection 2014-01-28 20:39:46 +01:00
Vladimír Čunát 5acaa980a5 pull module blacklist from Ubuntu and use it by default
People often have serious problems due to bogus modules like *fb.
2014-01-28 12:52:36 +01:00
Moritz Maxeiner 407a770161 Rewrite as a pre-boot authentication module (mostly) comforming to the design specification of
'YubiKey Integration for Full Disk Encryption Pre-Boot Authentication (Copyright) Yubico, 2011 Version: 1.1'.

Used binaries:
  * uuidgen - for generation of random sequence numbers
  * ykchalresp - for challenging a Yubikey
  * ykinfo - to check if a Yubikey is plugged in at boot (fallback to passphrase authentication otherwise)
  * openssl - for calculation of SHA-1, HMAC-SHA-1, as well as AES-256-CTR (de/en)cryption

Main differences to the specification mentioned above:
  * No user management (yet), only one password+yubikey per LUKS device
  * SHA-512 instead of CRC-16 for checksum

Main differences to the previous implementation:
  * Instead of changing the key slot of the LUKS device each boot,
    the actual key for the LUKS device will be encrypted itself
  * Since the response for the new challenge is now calculated
    locally with openssl, the MITM-USB-attack with which previously
    an attacker could obtain the new response (that was used as the new
    encryption key for the LUKS device) by listening to the
    Yubikey has ideally become useless (as long as uuidgen can
    successfuly generate new random sequence numbers).

Remarks:
  * This is not downwards compatible to the previous implementation
2014-01-28 04:02:51 +01:00
Moritz Maxeiner 333f5caaf9 Implement authentication for a LUKS device with a yubikey (HMAC-SHA1); supports simple challenge-response and two-factor authentication 2014-01-25 03:33:09 +01:00
Shea Levy ca7805be94 systemd: Enable specifying extra config files for a unit
This will allow overriding package-provided units, or overriding only a
specific instance of a unit template.

Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2014-01-18 11:10:39 -05:00
Shea Levy 48daf624c5 Add module to use kmscon instead of linux-console for VTs
This required some changes to systemd unit handling:

* Add an option to specify that a unit is just a symlink
* Allow specified units to overwrite systemd-provided ones
* Have gettys.target require autovt@1.service instead of getty@1.service

Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2014-01-15 08:17:19 -05:00
Eelco Dolstra 6fb27abf33 Merge branch 'java' 2014-01-13 13:16:17 +01:00