nixpkgs/nixos/modules/security/misc.nix
Pierre Bourdon 67b7e70865
nixos/hardened: make pti=on overridable
Introduces a new security.forcePageTableIsolation option (default false
on !hardened, true on hardened) that forces pti=on.
2019-07-30 02:24:56 +02:00

138 lines
4.9 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, ... }:
with lib;
{
meta = {
maintainers = [ maintainers.joachifm ];
};
options = {
security.allowUserNamespaces = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to allow creation of user namespaces.
The motivation for disabling user namespaces is the potential
presence of code paths where the kernel's permission checking
logic fails to account for namespacing, instead permitting a
namespaced process to act outside the namespace with the same
privileges as it would have inside it. This is particularly
damaging in the common case of running as root within the namespace.
When user namespace creation is disallowed, attempting to create a
user namespace fails with "no space left on device" (ENOSPC).
root may re-enable user namespace creation at runtime.
'';
};
security.protectKernelImage = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to prevent replacing the running kernel image.
'';
};
security.allowSimultaneousMultithreading = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to allow SMT/hyperthreading. Disabling SMT means that only
physical CPU cores will be usable at runtime, potentially at
significant performance cost.
The primary motivation for disabling SMT is to mitigate the risk of
leaking data between threads running on the same CPU core (due to
e.g., shared caches). This attack vector is unproven.
Disabling SMT is a supplement to the L1 data cache flushing mitigation
(see <xref linkend="opt-security.virtualisation.flushL1DataCache"/>)
versus malicious VM guests (SMT could "bring back" previously flushed
data).
'';
};
security.forcePageTableIsolation = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to force-enable the Page Table Isolation (PTI) Linux kernel
feature even on CPU models that claim to be safe from Meltdown.
This hardening feature is most beneficial to systems that run untrusted
workloads that rely on address space isolation for security.
'';
};
security.virtualisation.flushL1DataCache = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr (types.enum [ "never" "cond" "always" ]);
default = null;
description = ''
Whether the hypervisor should flush the L1 data cache before
entering guests.
See also <xref linkend="opt-security.allowSimultaneousMultithreading"/>.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>null</literal></term>
<listitem><para>uses the kernel default</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>"never"</literal></term>
<listitem><para>disables L1 data cache flushing entirely.
May be appropriate if all guests are trusted.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>"cond"</literal></term>
<listitem><para>flushes L1 data cache only for pre-determined
code paths. May leak information about the host address space
layout.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>"always"</literal></term>
<listitem><para>flushes L1 data cache every time the hypervisor
enters the guest. May incur significant performance cost.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
'';
};
};
config = mkMerge [
(mkIf (!config.security.allowUserNamespaces) {
# Setting the number of allowed user namespaces to 0 effectively disables
# the feature at runtime. Note that root may raise the limit again
# at any time.
boot.kernel.sysctl."user.max_user_namespaces" = 0;
assertions = [
{ assertion = config.nix.useSandbox -> config.security.allowUserNamespaces;
message = "`nix.useSandbox = true` conflicts with `!security.allowUserNamespaces`.";
}
];
})
(mkIf config.security.protectKernelImage {
# Disable hibernation (allows replacing the running kernel)
boot.kernelParams = [ "nohibernate" ];
# Prevent replacing the running kernel image w/o reboot
boot.kernel.sysctl."kernel.kexec_load_disabled" = mkDefault true;
})
(mkIf (!config.security.allowSimultaneousMultithreading) {
boot.kernelParams = [ "nosmt" ];
})
(mkIf config.security.forcePageTableIsolation {
boot.kernelParams = [ "pti=on" ];
})
(mkIf (config.security.virtualisation.flushL1DataCache != null) {
boot.kernelParams = [ "kvm-intel.vmentry_l1d_flush=${config.security.virtualisation.flushL1DataCache}" ];
})
];
}