nixpkgs/nixos/modules/tasks/network-interfaces-scripted.nix

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{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:
with utils;
with lib;
let
cfg = config.networking;
interfaces = attrValues cfg.interfaces;
slaves = concatMap (i: i.interfaces) (attrValues cfg.bonds)
++ concatMap (i: i.interfaces) (attrValues cfg.bridges)
++ concatMap (i: attrNames (filterAttrs (_: config: config.type != "internal") i.interfaces)) (attrValues cfg.vswitches)
++ concatMap (i: [i.interface]) (attrValues cfg.macvlans)
++ concatMap (i: [i.interface]) (attrValues cfg.vlans);
# We must escape interfaces due to the systemd interpretation
subsystemDevice = interface:
"sys-subsystem-net-devices-${escapeSystemdPath interface}.device";
interfaceIps = i:
i.ipv4.addresses
++ optionals cfg.enableIPv6 i.ipv6.addresses;
destroyBond = i: ''
while true; do
UPDATED=1
SLAVES=$(ip link | grep 'master ${i}' | awk -F: '{print $2}')
for I in $SLAVES; do
UPDATED=0
ip link set "$I" nomaster
done
[ "$UPDATED" -eq "1" ] && break
done
ip link set "${i}" down 2>/dev/null || true
ip link del "${i}" 2>/dev/null || true
'';
# warn that these attributes are deprecated (2017-2-2)
# Should be removed in the release after next
bondDeprecation = rec {
deprecated = [ "lacp_rate" "miimon" "mode" "xmit_hash_policy" ];
filterDeprecated = bond: (filterAttrs (attrName: attr:
elem attrName deprecated && attr != null) bond);
};
bondWarnings =
let oneBondWarnings = bondName: bond:
mapAttrsToList (bondText bondName) (bondDeprecation.filterDeprecated bond);
bondText = bondName: optName: _:
"${bondName}.${optName} is deprecated, use ${bondName}.driverOptions";
in {
warnings = flatten (mapAttrsToList oneBondWarnings cfg.bonds);
};
normalConfig = {
systemd.services =
let
deviceDependency = dev:
# Use systemd service if we manage device creation, else
# trust udev when not in a container
if (hasAttr dev (filterAttrs (k: v: v.virtual) cfg.interfaces)) ||
(hasAttr dev cfg.bridges) ||
(hasAttr dev cfg.bonds) ||
(hasAttr dev cfg.macvlans) ||
(hasAttr dev cfg.sits) ||
(hasAttr dev cfg.vlans) ||
(hasAttr dev cfg.vswitches)
then [ "${dev}-netdev.service" ]
else optional (dev != null && dev != "lo" && !config.boot.isContainer) (subsystemDevice dev);
hasDefaultGatewaySet = (cfg.defaultGateway != null && cfg.defaultGateway.address != "")
|| (cfg.enableIPv6 && cfg.defaultGateway6 != null && cfg.defaultGateway6.address != "");
networkLocalCommands = {
after = [ "network-setup.service" ];
bindsTo = [ "network-setup.service" ];
};
networkSetup =
{ description = "Networking Setup";
after = [ "network-pre.target" "systemd-udevd.service" "systemd-sysctl.service" ];
before = [ "network.target" "shutdown.target" ];
wants = [ "network.target" ];
# exclude bridges from the partOf relationship to fix container networking bug #47210
partOf = map (i: "network-addresses-${i.name}.service") (filter (i: !(hasAttr i.name cfg.bridges)) interfaces);
conflicts = [ "shutdown.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ] ++ optional hasDefaultGatewaySet "network-online.target";
unitConfig.ConditionCapability = "CAP_NET_ADMIN";
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = true;
};
unitConfig.DefaultDependencies = false;
script =
''
${optionalString config.networking.resolvconf.enable ''
# Set the static DNS configuration, if given.
${pkgs.openresolv}/sbin/resolvconf -m 1 -a static <<EOF
${optionalString (cfg.nameservers != [] && cfg.domain != null) ''
domain ${cfg.domain}
''}
${optionalString (cfg.search != []) ("search " + concatStringsSep " " cfg.search)}
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.nameservers (ns: ''
nameserver ${ns}
'')}
EOF
''}
# Set the default gateway.
${optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway != null && cfg.defaultGateway.address != "") ''
${optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway.interface != null) ''
ip route replace ${cfg.defaultGateway.address} dev ${cfg.defaultGateway.interface} ${optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway.metric != null)
"metric ${toString cfg.defaultGateway.metric}"
} proto static
''}
ip route replace default ${optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway.metric != null)
"metric ${toString cfg.defaultGateway.metric}"
} via "${cfg.defaultGateway.address}" ${
optionalString (cfg.defaultGatewayWindowSize != null)
"window ${toString cfg.defaultGatewayWindowSize}"} ${
optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway.interface != null)
"dev ${cfg.defaultGateway.interface}"} proto static
''}
${optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway6 != null && cfg.defaultGateway6.address != "") ''
${optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway6.interface != null) ''
ip -6 route replace ${cfg.defaultGateway6.address} dev ${cfg.defaultGateway6.interface} ${optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway6.metric != null)
"metric ${toString cfg.defaultGateway6.metric}"
} proto static
''}
ip -6 route replace default ${optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway6.metric != null)
"metric ${toString cfg.defaultGateway6.metric}"
} via "${cfg.defaultGateway6.address}" ${
optionalString (cfg.defaultGatewayWindowSize != null)
"window ${toString cfg.defaultGatewayWindowSize}"} ${
optionalString (cfg.defaultGateway6.interface != null)
"dev ${cfg.defaultGateway6.interface}"} proto static
''}
'';
};
# For each interface <foo>, create a job network-addresses-<foo>.service"
# that performs static address configuration. It has a "wants"
# dependency on <foo>.service, which is supposed to create
# the interface and need not exist (i.e. for hardware
# interfaces). It has a binds-to dependency on the actual
# network device, so it only gets started after the interface
# has appeared, and it's stopped when the interface
# disappears.
configureAddrs = i:
let
ips = interfaceIps i;
in
nameValuePair "network-addresses-${i.name}"
{ description = "Address configuration of ${i.name}";
wantedBy = [
"network-setup.service"
"network-link-${i.name}.service"
"network.target"
];
# order before network-setup because the routes that are configured
# there may need ip addresses configured
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
bindsTo = deviceDependency i.name;
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ (deviceDependency i.name);
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
# Restart rather than stop+start this unit to prevent the
# network from dying during switch-to-configuration.
stopIfChanged = false;
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
script =
''
state="/run/nixos/network/addresses/${i.name}"
mkdir -p $(dirname "$state")
${flip concatMapStrings ips (ip:
let
cidr = "${ip.address}/${toString ip.prefixLength}";
in
''
echo "${cidr}" >> $state
echo -n "adding address ${cidr}... "
if out=$(ip addr add "${cidr}" dev "${i.name}" 2>&1); then
echo "done"
elif ! echo "$out" | grep "File exists" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "'ip addr add "${cidr}" dev "${i.name}"' failed: $out"
exit 1
fi
''
)}
state="/run/nixos/network/routes/${i.name}"
mkdir -p $(dirname "$state")
${flip concatMapStrings (i.ipv4.routes ++ i.ipv6.routes) (route:
let
cidr = "${route.address}/${toString route.prefixLength}";
via = optionalString (route.via != null) ''via "${route.via}"'';
options = concatStrings (mapAttrsToList (name: val: "${name} ${val} ") route.options);
in
''
echo "${cidr}" >> $state
echo -n "adding route ${cidr}... "
if out=$(ip route add "${cidr}" ${options} ${via} dev "${i.name}" proto static 2>&1); then
echo "done"
elif ! echo "$out" | grep "File exists" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "'ip route add "${cidr}" ${options} ${via} dev "${i.name}"' failed: $out"
exit 1
fi
''
)}
'';
preStop = ''
state="/run/nixos/network/routes/${i.name}"
while read cidr; do
echo -n "deleting route $cidr... "
ip route del "$cidr" dev "${i.name}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "done" || echo "failed"
done < "$state"
rm -f "$state"
state="/run/nixos/network/addresses/${i.name}"
while read cidr; do
echo -n "deleting address $cidr... "
ip addr del "$cidr" dev "${i.name}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "done" || echo "failed"
done < "$state"
rm -f "$state"
'';
};
createNetworkLink = i:
let
deviceDependency = if (config.boot.isContainer || i.name == "lo")
then []
else [ (subsystemDevice i.name) ];
in
nameValuePair "network-link-${i.name}"
{ description = "Link configuration of ${i.name}";
wantedBy = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
before = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
bindsTo = deviceDependency;
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deviceDependency;
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = true;
};
script =
''
echo "Configuring link..."
'' + optionalString (i.macAddress != null) ''
echo "setting MAC address to ${i.macAddress}..."
ip link set "${i.name}" address "${i.macAddress}"
'' + optionalString (i.mtu != null) ''
echo "setting MTU to ${toString i.mtu}..."
ip link set "${i.name}" mtu "${toString i.mtu}"
'' + ''
echo -n "bringing up interface... "
ip link set "${i.name}" up && echo "done" || (echo "failed"; exit 1)
'';
};
createTunDevice = i: nameValuePair "${i.name}-netdev"
{ description = "Virtual Network Interface ${i.name}";
bindsTo = [ "dev-net-tun.device" ];
after = [ "dev-net-tun.device" "network-pre.target" ];
wantedBy = [ "network-setup.service" (subsystemDevice i.name) ];
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ];
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = true;
};
script = ''
ip tuntap add dev "${i.name}" mode "${i.virtualType}" user "${i.virtualOwner}"
'';
postStop = ''
ip link del ${i.name} || true
'';
};
createBridgeDevice = n: v: nameValuePair "${n}-netdev"
(let
deps = concatLists (map deviceDependency v.interfaces);
in
{ description = "Bridge Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [ "network-setup.service" (subsystemDevice n) ];
bindsTo = deps ++ optional v.rstp "mstpd.service";
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ] ++ optional v.rstp "mstpd.service";
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps ++ optional v.rstp "mstpd.service"
++ concatMap (i: [ "network-addresses-${i}.service" "network-link-${i}.service" ]) v.interfaces;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
script = ''
# Remove Dead Interfaces
echo "Removing old bridge ${n}..."
ip link show "${n}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ip link del "${n}"
echo "Adding bridge ${n}..."
ip link add name "${n}" type bridge
# Enslave child interfaces
${flip concatMapStrings v.interfaces (i: ''
ip link set "${i}" master "${n}"
ip link set "${i}" up
'')}
# Save list of enslaved interfaces
echo "${flip concatMapStrings v.interfaces (i: ''
${i}
'')}" > /run/${n}.interfaces
${optionalString config.virtualisation.libvirtd.enable ''
# Enslave dynamically added interfaces which may be lost on nixos-rebuild
#
# if `libvirtd.service` is not running, do not use `virsh` which would try activate it via 'libvirtd.socket' and thus start it out-of-order.
# `libvirtd.service` will set up bridge interfaces when it will start normally.
#
if /run/current-system/systemd/bin/systemctl --quiet is-active 'libvirtd.service'; then
for uri in qemu:///system lxc:///; do
for dom in $(${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh -c $uri list --name); do
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh -c $uri dumpxml "$dom" | \
${pkgs.xmlstarlet}/bin/xmlstarlet sel -t -m "//domain/devices/interface[@type='bridge'][source/@bridge='${n}'][target/@dev]" -v "concat('ip link set ',target/@dev,' master ',source/@bridge,';')" | \
${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash
done
done
fi
''}
# Enable stp on the interface
${optionalString v.rstp ''
echo 2 >/sys/class/net/${n}/bridge/stp_state
''}
ip link set "${n}" up
'';
postStop = ''
ip link set "${n}" down || true
ip link del "${n}" || true
rm -f /run/${n}.interfaces
'';
reload = ''
# Un-enslave child interfaces (old list of interfaces)
for interface in `cat /run/${n}.interfaces`; do
ip link set "$interface" nomaster up
done
# Enslave child interfaces (new list of interfaces)
${flip concatMapStrings v.interfaces (i: ''
ip link set "${i}" master "${n}"
ip link set "${i}" up
'')}
# Save list of enslaved interfaces
echo "${flip concatMapStrings v.interfaces (i: ''
${i}
'')}" > /run/${n}.interfaces
# (Un-)set stp on the bridge
echo ${if v.rstp then "2" else "0"} > /sys/class/net/${n}/bridge/stp_state
'';
reloadIfChanged = true;
});
createVswitchDevice = n: v: nameValuePair "${n}-netdev"
(let
deps = concatLists (map deviceDependency (attrNames (filterAttrs (_: config: config.type != "internal") v.interfaces)));
internalConfigs = concatMap (i: ["network-link-${i}.service" "network-addresses-${i}.service"]) (attrNames (filterAttrs (_: config: config.type == "internal") v.interfaces));
ofRules = pkgs.writeText "vswitch-${n}-openFlowRules" v.openFlowRules;
in
{ description = "Open vSwitch Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [ "network-setup.service" (subsystemDevice n) ] ++ internalConfigs;
# before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
# should work without internalConfigs dependencies because address/link configuration depends
# on the device, which is created by ovs-vswitchd with type=internal, but it does not...
before = [ "network-setup.service" ] ++ internalConfigs;
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ]; # shutdown the bridge when network is shutdown
bindsTo = [ "ovs-vswitchd.service" ]; # requires ovs-vswitchd to be alive at all times
after = [ "network-pre.target" "ovs-vswitchd.service" ] ++ deps; # start switch after physical interfaces and vswitch daemon
wants = deps; # if one or more interface fails, the switch should continue to run
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute config.virtualisation.vswitch.package ];
preStart = ''
echo "Resetting Open vSwitch ${n}..."
ovs-vsctl --if-exists del-br ${n} -- add-br ${n} \
-- set bridge ${n} protocols=${concatStringsSep "," v.supportedOpenFlowVersions}
'';
script = ''
echo "Configuring Open vSwitch ${n}..."
ovs-vsctl ${concatStrings (mapAttrsToList (name: config: " -- add-port ${n} ${name}" + optionalString (config.vlan != null) " tag=${toString config.vlan}") v.interfaces)} \
${concatStrings (mapAttrsToList (name: config: optionalString (config.type != null) " -- set interface ${name} type=${config.type}") v.interfaces)} \
${concatMapStrings (x: " -- set-controller ${n} " + x) v.controllers} \
${concatMapStrings (x: " -- " + x) (splitString "\n" v.extraOvsctlCmds)}
echo "Adding OpenFlow rules for Open vSwitch ${n}..."
ovs-ofctl --protocols=${v.openFlowVersion} add-flows ${n} ${ofRules}
'';
postStop = ''
echo "Cleaning Open vSwitch ${n}"
echo "Shuting down internal ${n} interface"
ip link set ${n} down || true
echo "Deleting flows for ${n}"
ovs-ofctl --protocols=${v.openFlowVersion} del-flows ${n} || true
echo "Deleting Open vSwitch ${n}"
ovs-vsctl --if-exists del-br ${n} || true
'';
});
createBondDevice = n: v: nameValuePair "${n}-netdev"
(let
deps = concatLists (map deviceDependency v.interfaces);
in
{ description = "Bond Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [ "network-setup.service" (subsystemDevice n) ];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps
++ concatMap (i: [ "network-addresses-${i}.service" "network-link-${i}.service" ]) v.interfaces;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute pkgs.gawk ];
script = ''
echo "Destroying old bond ${n}..."
${destroyBond n}
echo "Creating new bond ${n}..."
ip link add name "${n}" type bond \
${let opts = (mapAttrs (const toString)
(bondDeprecation.filterDeprecated v))
// v.driverOptions;
in concatStringsSep "\n"
(mapAttrsToList (set: val: " ${set} ${val} \\") opts)}
# !!! There must be a better way to wait for the interface
while [ ! -d "/sys/class/net/${n}" ]; do sleep 0.1; done;
# Bring up the bond and enslave the specified interfaces
ip link set "${n}" up
${flip concatMapStrings v.interfaces (i: ''
ip link set "${i}" down
ip link set "${i}" master "${n}"
'')}
'';
postStop = destroyBond n;
});
createMacvlanDevice = n: v: nameValuePair "${n}-netdev"
(let
deps = deviceDependency v.interface;
in
{ description = "Vlan Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [ "network-setup.service" (subsystemDevice n) ];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
script = ''
# Remove Dead Interfaces
ip link show "${n}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ip link delete "${n}"
ip link add link "${v.interface}" name "${n}" type macvlan \
${optionalString (v.mode != null) "mode ${v.mode}"}
ip link set "${n}" up
'';
postStop = ''
ip link delete "${n}" || true
'';
});
createSitDevice = n: v: nameValuePair "${n}-netdev"
(let
deps = deviceDependency v.dev;
in
{ description = "6-to-4 Tunnel Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [ "network-setup.service" (subsystemDevice n) ];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
script = ''
# Remove Dead Interfaces
ip link show "${n}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ip link delete "${n}"
ip link add name "${n}" type sit \
${optionalString (v.remote != null) "remote \"${v.remote}\""} \
${optionalString (v.local != null) "local \"${v.local}\""} \
${optionalString (v.ttl != null) "ttl ${toString v.ttl}"} \
${optionalString (v.dev != null) "dev \"${v.dev}\""}
ip link set "${n}" up
'';
postStop = ''
ip link delete "${n}" || true
'';
});
createVlanDevice = n: v: nameValuePair "${n}-netdev"
(let
deps = deviceDependency v.interface;
in
{ description = "Vlan Interface ${n}";
wantedBy = [ "network-setup.service" (subsystemDevice n) ];
bindsTo = deps;
partOf = [ "network-setup.service" ];
after = [ "network-pre.target" ] ++ deps;
before = [ "network-setup.service" ];
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
path = [ pkgs.iproute ];
script = ''
# Remove Dead Interfaces
ip link show "${n}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && ip link delete "${n}"
ip link add link "${v.interface}" name "${n}" type vlan id "${toString v.id}"
# We try to bring up the logical VLAN interface. If the master
# interface the logical interface is dependent upon is not up yet we will
# fail to immediately bring up the logical interface. The resulting logical
# interface will brought up later when the master interface is up.
ip link set "${n}" up || true
'';
postStop = ''
ip link delete "${n}" || true
'';
});
in listToAttrs (
map createNetworkLink interfaces ++
map configureAddrs interfaces ++
map createTunDevice (filter (i: i.virtual) interfaces))
// mapAttrs' createBridgeDevice cfg.bridges
// mapAttrs' createVswitchDevice cfg.vswitches
// mapAttrs' createBondDevice cfg.bonds
// mapAttrs' createMacvlanDevice cfg.macvlans
// mapAttrs' createSitDevice cfg.sits
// mapAttrs' createVlanDevice cfg.vlans
// {
network-setup = networkSetup;
network-local-commands = networkLocalCommands;
};
services.udev.extraRules =
''
KERNEL=="tun", TAG+="systemd"
'';
};
in
{
config = mkMerge [
bondWarnings
(mkIf (!cfg.useNetworkd) normalConfig)
{ # Ensure slave interfaces are brought up
networking.interfaces = genAttrs slaves (i: {});
}
];
}