nixpkgs/nixos/modules/system/boot/luksroot.nix
André-Patrick Bubel 2000fba561
nixos/fileystems: Fix boot fails with encrypted fs
Boot fails when a keyfile is configured for all encrypted filesystems
and no other luks devices are configured. This is because luks support is only
enabled in the initrd, when boot.initrd.luks.devices has entries. When a
fileystem has a keyfile configured though, it is setup by a custom
command, not by boot.initrd.luks.

This commit adds an internal config flag to enable luks support in the
initrd file, even if there are no luks devices configured.
2017-09-14 05:27:41 +02:00

491 lines
17 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
luks = config.boot.initrd.luks;
openCommand = name': { name, device, header, keyFile, keyFileSize, allowDiscards, yubikey, ... }: assert name' == name; ''
# Wait for a target (e.g. device, keyFile, header, ...) to appear.
wait_target() {
local name="$1"
local target="$2"
if [ ! -e $target ]; then
echo -n "Waiting 10 seconds for $name $target to appear"
local success=false;
for try in $(seq 10); do
echo -n "."
sleep 1
if [ -e $target ]; then success=true break; fi
done
if [ $success = true ]; then
echo " - success";
else
echo " - failure";
fi
fi
}
# Wait for luksRoot (and optionally keyFile and/or header) to appear, e.g.
# if on a USB drive.
wait_target "device" ${device}
${optionalString (keyFile != null) ''
wait_target "key file" ${keyFile}
''}
${optionalString (header != null) ''
wait_target "header" ${header}
''}
open_normally() {
echo luksOpen ${device} ${name} ${optionalString allowDiscards "--allow-discards"} \
${optionalString (header != null) "--header=${header}"} \
${optionalString (keyFile != null) "--key-file=${keyFile} ${optionalString (keyFileSize != null) "--keyfile-size=${toString keyFileSize}"}"} \
> /.luksopen_args
cryptsetup-askpass
rm /.luksopen_args
}
${optionalString (luks.yubikeySupport && (yubikey != null)) ''
rbtohex() {
( od -An -vtx1 | tr -d ' \n' )
}
hextorb() {
( tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | sed -e 's/\([0-9A-F]\{2\}\)/\\\\\\x\1/gI' | xargs printf )
}
open_yubikey() {
# Make all of these local to this function
# to prevent their values being leaked
local salt
local iterations
local k_user
local challenge
local response
local k_luks
local opened
local new_salt
local new_iterations
local new_challenge
local new_response
local new_k_luks
mkdir -p ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}
mount -t ${yubikey.storage.fsType} ${toString yubikey.storage.device} ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}
salt="$(cat ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}${yubikey.storage.path} | sed -n 1p | tr -d '\n')"
iterations="$(cat ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}${yubikey.storage.path} | sed -n 2p | tr -d '\n')"
challenge="$(echo -n $salt | openssl-wrap dgst -binary -sha512 | rbtohex)"
response="$(ykchalresp -${toString yubikey.slot} -x $challenge 2>/dev/null)"
for try in $(seq 3); do
${optionalString yubikey.twoFactor ''
echo -n "Enter two-factor passphrase: "
read -s k_user
echo
''}
if [ ! -z "$k_user" ]; then
k_luks="$(echo -n $k_user | pbkdf2-sha512 ${toString yubikey.keyLength} $iterations $response | rbtohex)"
else
k_luks="$(echo | pbkdf2-sha512 ${toString yubikey.keyLength} $iterations $response | rbtohex)"
fi
echo -n "$k_luks" | hextorb | cryptsetup luksOpen ${device} ${name} ${optionalString allowDiscards "--allow-discards"} --key-file=-
if [ $? == "0" ]; then
opened=true
break
else
opened=false
echo "Authentication failed!"
fi
done
if [ "$opened" == false ]; then
umount ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}
echo "Maximum authentication errors reached"
exit 1
fi
echo -n "Gathering entropy for new salt (please enter random keys to generate entropy if this blocks for long)..."
for i in $(seq ${toString yubikey.saltLength}); do
byte="$(dd if=/dev/random bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null | rbtohex)";
new_salt="$new_salt$byte";
echo -n .
done;
echo "ok"
new_iterations="$iterations"
${optionalString (yubikey.iterationStep > 0) ''
new_iterations="$(($new_iterations + ${toString yubikey.iterationStep}))"
''}
new_challenge="$(echo -n $new_salt | openssl-wrap dgst -binary -sha512 | rbtohex)"
new_response="$(ykchalresp -${toString yubikey.slot} -x $new_challenge 2>/dev/null)"
if [ ! -z "$k_user" ]; then
new_k_luks="$(echo -n $k_user | pbkdf2-sha512 ${toString yubikey.keyLength} $new_iterations $new_response | rbtohex)"
else
new_k_luks="$(echo | pbkdf2-sha512 ${toString yubikey.keyLength} $new_iterations $new_response | rbtohex)"
fi
mkdir -p ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}
# A ramfs is used here to ensure that the file used to update
# the key slot with cryptsetup will never get swapped out.
# Warning: Do NOT replace with tmpfs!
mount -t ramfs none ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}
echo -n "$new_k_luks" | hextorb > ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}/new_key
echo -n "$k_luks" | hextorb | cryptsetup luksChangeKey ${device} --key-file=- ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}/new_key
if [ $? == "0" ]; then
echo -ne "$new_salt\n$new_iterations" > ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}${yubikey.storage.path}
else
echo "Warning: Could not update LUKS key, current challenge persists!"
fi
rm -f ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}/new_key
umount ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}
rm -rf ${yubikey.ramfsMountPoint}
umount ${yubikey.storage.mountPoint}
}
${optionalString (yubikey.gracePeriod > 0) ''
echo -n "Waiting ${toString yubikey.gracePeriod} seconds as grace..."
for i in $(seq ${toString yubikey.gracePeriod}); do
sleep 1
echo -n .
done
echo "ok"
''}
yubikey_missing=true
ykinfo -v 1>/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? != "0" ]; then
echo -n "waiting 10 seconds for yubikey to appear..."
for try in $(seq 10); do
sleep 1
ykinfo -v 1>/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? == "0" ]; then
yubikey_missing=false
break
fi
echo -n .
done
echo "ok"
else
yubikey_missing=false
fi
if [ "$yubikey_missing" == true ]; then
echo "no yubikey found, falling back to non-yubikey open procedure"
open_normally
else
open_yubikey
fi
''}
# open luksRoot and scan for logical volumes
${optionalString ((!luks.yubikeySupport) || (yubikey == null)) ''
open_normally
''}
'';
preLVM = filterAttrs (n: v: v.preLVM) luks.devices;
postLVM = filterAttrs (n: v: !v.preLVM) luks.devices;
in
{
options = {
boot.initrd.luks.mitigateDMAAttacks = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Unless enabled, encryption keys can be easily recovered by an attacker with physical
access to any machine with PCMCIA, ExpressCard, ThunderBolt or FireWire port.
More information is available at <link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMA_attack"/>.
This option blacklists FireWire drivers, but doesn't remove them. You can manually
load the drivers if you need to use a FireWire device, but don't forget to unload them!
'';
};
boot.initrd.luks.cryptoModules = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default =
[ "aes" "aes_generic" "blowfish" "twofish"
"serpent" "cbc" "xts" "lrw" "sha1" "sha256" "sha512"
(if pkgs.stdenv.system == "x86_64-linux" then "aes_x86_64" else "aes_i586")
];
description = ''
A list of cryptographic kernel modules needed to decrypt the root device(s).
The default includes all common modules.
'';
};
boot.initrd.luks.forceLuksSupportInInitrd = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
internal = true;
description = ''
Whether to configure luks support in the initrd, when no luks
devices are configured.
'';
};
boot.initrd.luks.devices = mkOption {
default = { };
example = { "luksroot".device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/430e9eff-d852-4f68-aa3b-2fa3599ebe08"; };
description = ''
The encrypted disk that should be opened before the root
filesystem is mounted. Both LVM-over-LUKS and LUKS-over-LVM
setups are supported. The unencrypted devices can be accessed as
<filename>/dev/mapper/<replaceable>name</replaceable></filename>.
'';
type = with types; loaOf (submodule (
{ name, ... }: { options = {
name = mkOption {
visible = false;
default = name;
example = "luksroot";
type = types.str;
description = "Name of the unencrypted device in <filename>/dev/mapper</filename>.";
};
device = mkOption {
example = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/430e9eff-d852-4f68-aa3b-2fa3599ebe08";
type = types.str;
description = "Path of the underlying encrypted block device.";
};
header = mkOption {
default = null;
example = "/root/header.img";
type = types.nullOr types.str;
description = ''
The name of the file or block device that
should be used as header for the encrypted device.
'';
};
keyFile = mkOption {
default = null;
example = "/dev/sdb1";
type = types.nullOr types.str;
description = ''
The name of the file (can be a raw device or a partition) that
should be used as the decryption key for the encrypted device. If
not specified, you will be prompted for a passphrase instead.
'';
};
keyFileSize = mkOption {
default = null;
example = 4096;
type = types.nullOr types.int;
description = ''
The size of the key file. Use this if only the beginning of the
key file should be used as a key (often the case if a raw device
or partition is used as key file). If not specified, the whole
<literal>keyFile</literal> will be used decryption, instead of just
the first <literal>keyFileSize</literal> bytes.
'';
};
# FIXME: get rid of this option.
preLVM = mkOption {
default = true;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whether the luksOpen will be attempted before LVM scan or after it.";
};
allowDiscards = mkOption {
default = false;
type = types.bool;
description = ''
Whether to allow TRIM requests to the underlying device. This option
has security implications; please read the LUKS documentation before
activating it.
'';
};
yubikey = mkOption {
default = null;
description = ''
The options to use for this LUKS device in Yubikey-PBA.
If null (the default), Yubikey-PBA will be disabled for this device.
'';
type = with types; nullOr (submodule {
options = {
twoFactor = mkOption {
default = true;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whether to use a passphrase and a Yubikey (true), or only a Yubikey (false).";
};
slot = mkOption {
default = 2;
type = types.int;
description = "Which slot on the Yubikey to challenge.";
};
saltLength = mkOption {
default = 16;
type = types.int;
description = "Length of the new salt in byte (64 is the effective maximum).";
};
keyLength = mkOption {
default = 64;
type = types.int;
description = "Length of the LUKS slot key derived with PBKDF2 in byte.";
};
iterationStep = mkOption {
default = 0;
type = types.int;
description = "How much the iteration count for PBKDF2 is increased at each successful authentication.";
};
gracePeriod = mkOption {
default = 2;
type = types.int;
description = "Time in seconds to wait before attempting to find the Yubikey.";
};
ramfsMountPoint = mkOption {
default = "/crypt-ramfs";
type = types.str;
description = "Path where the ramfs used to update the LUKS key will be mounted during early boot.";
};
/* TODO: Add to the documentation of the current module:
Options related to the storing the salt.
*/
storage = {
device = mkOption {
default = "/dev/sda1";
type = types.path;
description = ''
An unencrypted device that will temporarily be mounted in stage-1.
Must contain the current salt to create the challenge for this LUKS device.
'';
};
fsType = mkOption {
default = "vfat";
type = types.str;
description = "The filesystem of the unencrypted device.";
};
mountPoint = mkOption {
default = "/crypt-storage";
type = types.str;
description = "Path where the unencrypted device will be mounted during early boot.";
};
path = mkOption {
default = "/crypt-storage/default";
type = types.str;
description = ''
Absolute path of the salt on the unencrypted device with
that device's root directory as "/".
'';
};
};
};
});
};
}; }));
};
boot.initrd.luks.yubikeySupport = mkOption {
default = false;
type = types.bool;
description = ''
Enables support for authenticating with a Yubikey on LUKS devices.
See the NixOS wiki for information on how to properly setup a LUKS device
and a Yubikey to work with this feature.
'';
};
};
config = mkIf (luks.devices != {} || luks.forceLuksSupportInInitrd) {
# actually, sbp2 driver is the one enabling the DMA attack, but this needs to be tested
boot.blacklistedKernelModules = optionals luks.mitigateDMAAttacks
["firewire_ohci" "firewire_core" "firewire_sbp2"];
# Some modules that may be needed for mounting anything ciphered
boot.initrd.availableKernelModules = [ "dm_mod" "dm_crypt" "cryptd" ] ++ luks.cryptoModules;
# copy the cryptsetup binary and it's dependencies
boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommands = ''
copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.cryptsetup}/bin/cryptsetup
cat > $out/bin/cryptsetup-askpass <<EOF
#!$out/bin/sh -e
if [ -e /.luksopen_args ]; then
cryptsetup \$(cat /.luksopen_args)
killall -q cryptsetup
else
echo "Passphrase is not requested now"
exit 1
fi
EOF
chmod +x $out/bin/cryptsetup-askpass
${optionalString luks.yubikeySupport ''
copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.yubikey-personalization}/bin/ykchalresp
copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.yubikey-personalization}/bin/ykinfo
copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.openssl.bin}/bin/openssl
cc -O3 -I${pkgs.openssl.dev}/include -L${pkgs.openssl.out}/lib ${./pbkdf2-sha512.c} -o pbkdf2-sha512 -lcrypto
strip -s pbkdf2-sha512
copy_bin_and_libs pbkdf2-sha512
mkdir -p $out/etc/ssl
cp -pdv ${pkgs.openssl.out}/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf $out/etc/ssl
cat > $out/bin/openssl-wrap <<EOF
#!$out/bin/sh
export OPENSSL_CONF=$out/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
$out/bin/openssl "\$@"
EOF
chmod +x $out/bin/openssl-wrap
''}
'';
boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommandsTest = ''
$out/bin/cryptsetup --version
${optionalString luks.yubikeySupport ''
$out/bin/ykchalresp -V
$out/bin/ykinfo -V
$out/bin/openssl-wrap version
''}
'';
boot.initrd.preLVMCommands = concatStrings (mapAttrsToList openCommand preLVM);
boot.initrd.postDeviceCommands = concatStrings (mapAttrsToList openCommand postLVM);
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.cryptsetup ];
};
}