nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/file-systems.xml
2018-04-12 09:39:14 +10:00

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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="ch-file-systems">
<title>File Systems</title>
<para>You can define file systems using the
<option>fileSystems</option> configuration option. For instance, the
following definition causes NixOS to mount the Ext4 file system on
device <filename>/dev/disk/by-label/data</filename> onto the mount
point <filename>/data</filename>:
<programlisting>
<xref linkend="opt-fileSystems"/>."/data" =
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-label/data";
fsType = "ext4";
};
</programlisting>
Mount points are created automatically if they dont already exist.
For <option><link linkend="opt-fileSystems._name__.device">device</link></option>, its best to use the topology-independent
device aliases in <filename>/dev/disk/by-label</filename> and
<filename>/dev/disk/by-uuid</filename>, as these dont change if the
topology changes (e.g. if a disk is moved to another IDE
controller).</para>
<para>You can usually omit the file system type
(<option><link linkend="opt-fileSystems._name__.fsType">fsType</link></option>), since <command>mount</command> can usually
detect the type and load the necessary kernel module automatically.
However, if the file system is needed at early boot (in the initial
ramdisk) and is not <literal>ext2</literal>, <literal>ext3</literal>
or <literal>ext4</literal>, then its best to specify
<option>fsType</option> to ensure that the kernel module is
available.</para>
<note><para>System startup will fail if any of the filesystems fails to mount,
dropping you to the emergency shell.
You can make a mount asynchronous and non-critical by adding
<literal><link linkend="opt-fileSystems._name__.options">options</link> = [ "nofail" ];</literal>.
</para></note>
<xi:include href="luks-file-systems.xml" />
</chapter>