nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/writers/default.nix
rnhmjoj 61b7cab481
treewide: use perl.withPackages when possible
Since 03eaa48 added perl.withPackages, there is a canonical way to
create a perl interpreter from a list of libraries, for use in script
shebangs or generic build inputs. This method is declarative (what we
are doing is clear), produces short shebangs[1] and needs not to wrap
existing scripts.

Unfortunately there are a few exceptions that I've found:

  1. Scripts that are calling perl with the -T switch. This makes perl
  ignore PERL5LIB, which is what perl.withPackages is using to inform
  the interpreter of the library paths.

  2. Perl packages that depends on libraries in their own path. This
  is not possible because perl.withPackages works at build time. The
  workaround is to add `-I $out/${perl.libPrefix}` to the shebang.

In all other cases I propose to switch to perl.withPackages.

[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/779997/
2021-03-31 21:35:37 +02:00

322 lines
10 KiB
Nix

{ pkgs, lib, gawk, gnused, gixy }:
with lib;
rec {
# Base implementation for non-compiled executables.
# Takes an interpreter, for example `${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash`
#
# Examples:
# writeBash = makeScriptWriter { interpreter = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash"; }
# makeScriptWriter { interpreter = "${pkgs.dash}/bin/dash"; } "hello" "echo hello world"
makeScriptWriter = { interpreter, check ? "" }: nameOrPath: content:
assert lib.or (types.path.check nameOrPath) (builtins.match "([0-9A-Za-z._])[0-9A-Za-z._-]*" nameOrPath != null);
assert lib.or (types.path.check content) (types.str.check content);
let
name = last (builtins.split "/" nameOrPath);
in
pkgs.runCommandLocal name (if (types.str.check content) then {
inherit content interpreter;
passAsFile = [ "content" ];
} else {
inherit interpreter;
contentPath = content;
}) ''
# On darwin a script cannot be used as an interpreter in a shebang but
# there doesn't seem to be a limit to the size of shebang and multiple
# arguments to the interpreter are allowed.
if [[ -n "${toString pkgs.stdenvNoCC.isDarwin}" ]] && isScript $interpreter
then
wrapperInterpreterLine=$(head -1 "$interpreter" | tail -c+3)
# Get first word from the line (note: xargs echo remove leading spaces)
wrapperInterpreter=$(echo "$wrapperInterpreterLine" | xargs echo | cut -d " " -f1)
if isScript $wrapperInterpreter
then
echo "error: passed interpreter ($interpreter) is a script which has another script ($wrapperInterpreter) as an interpreter, which is not supported."
exit 1
fi
# This should work as long as wrapperInterpreter is a shell, which is
# the case for programs wrapped with makeWrapper, like
# python3.withPackages etc.
interpreterLine="$wrapperInterpreterLine $interpreter"
else
interpreterLine=$interpreter
fi
echo "#! $interpreterLine" > $out
cat "$contentPath" >> $out
${optionalString (check != "") ''
${check} $out
''}
chmod +x $out
${optionalString (types.path.check nameOrPath) ''
mv $out tmp
mkdir -p $out/$(dirname "${nameOrPath}")
mv tmp $out/${nameOrPath}
''}
'';
# Base implementation for compiled executables.
# Takes a compile script, which in turn takes the name as an argument.
#
# Examples:
# writeSimpleC = makeBinWriter { compileScript = name: "gcc -o $out $contentPath"; }
makeBinWriter = { compileScript, strip ? true }: nameOrPath: content:
assert lib.or (types.path.check nameOrPath) (builtins.match "([0-9A-Za-z._])[0-9A-Za-z._-]*" nameOrPath != null);
assert lib.or (types.path.check content) (types.str.check content);
let
name = last (builtins.split "/" nameOrPath);
in
pkgs.runCommand name (if (types.str.check content) then {
inherit content;
passAsFile = [ "content" ];
} else {
contentPath = content;
}) ''
${compileScript}
${lib.optionalString strip
"${pkgs.binutils-unwrapped}/bin/strip --strip-unneeded $out"}
${optionalString (types.path.check nameOrPath) ''
mv $out tmp
mkdir -p $out/$(dirname "${nameOrPath}")
mv tmp $out/${nameOrPath}
''}
'';
# Like writeScript but the first line is a shebang to bash
#
# Example:
# writeBash "example" ''
# echo hello world
# ''
writeBash = makeScriptWriter {
interpreter = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash";
};
# Like writeScriptBIn but the first line is a shebang to bash
writeBashBin = name:
writeBash "/bin/${name}";
# writeC writes an executable c package called `name` to `destination` using `libraries`.
#
# Examples:
# writeC "hello-world-ncurses" { libraries = [ pkgs.ncurses ]; } ''
# #include <ncurses.h>
# int main() {
# initscr();
# printw("Hello World !!!");
# refresh(); endwin();
# return 0;
# }
# ''
writeC = name: {
libraries ? [],
strip ? true
}:
makeBinWriter {
compileScript = ''
PATH=${makeBinPath [
pkgs.binutils-unwrapped
pkgs.coreutils
pkgs.findutils
pkgs.gcc
pkgs.pkg-config
]}
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${concatMapStringsSep ":" (pkg: "${pkg}/lib/pkgconfig") libraries}
gcc \
${optionalString (libraries != [])
"$(pkg-config --cflags --libs ${
concatMapStringsSep " " (pkg: "$(find ${escapeShellArg pkg}/lib/pkgconfig -name \\*.pc)") libraries
})"
} \
-O \
-o "$out" \
-Wall \
-x c \
"$contentPath"
'';
inherit strip;
} name;
# writeCBin takes the same arguments as writeC but outputs a directory (like writeScriptBin)
writeCBin = name:
writeC "/bin/${name}";
# Like writeScript but the first line is a shebang to dash
#
# Example:
# writeDash "example" ''
# echo hello world
# ''
writeDash = makeScriptWriter {
interpreter = "${pkgs.dash}/bin/dash";
};
# Like writeScriptBin but the first line is a shebang to dash
writeDashBin = name:
writeDash "/bin/${name}";
# writeHaskell takes a name, an attrset with libraries and haskell version (both optional)
# and some haskell source code and returns an executable.
#
# Example:
# writeHaskell "missiles" { libraries = [ pkgs.haskellPackages.acme-missiles ]; } ''
# import Acme.Missiles
#
# main = launchMissiles
# '';
writeHaskell = name: {
libraries ? [],
ghc ? pkgs.ghc,
ghcArgs ? [],
strip ? true
}:
makeBinWriter {
compileScript = ''
cp $contentPath tmp.hs
${ghc.withPackages (_: libraries )}/bin/ghc ${lib.escapeShellArgs ghcArgs} tmp.hs
mv tmp $out
'';
inherit strip;
} name;
# writeHaskellBin takes the same arguments as writeHaskell but outputs a directory (like writeScriptBin)
writeHaskellBin = name:
writeHaskell "/bin/${name}";
writeRust = name: {
rustc ? pkgs.rustc,
rustcArgs ? [],
strip ? true
}:
makeBinWriter {
compileScript = ''
cp "$contentPath" tmp.rs
PATH=${makeBinPath [pkgs.gcc]} ${lib.getBin rustc}/bin/rustc ${lib.escapeShellArgs rustcArgs} -o "$out" tmp.rs
'';
inherit strip;
} name;
writeRustBin = name:
writeRust "/bin/${name}";
# writeJS takes a name an attributeset with libraries and some JavaScript sourcecode and
# returns an executable
#
# Example:
# writeJS "example" { libraries = [ pkgs.nodePackages.uglify-js ]; } ''
# var UglifyJS = require("uglify-js");
# var code = "function add(first, second) { return first + second; }";
# var result = UglifyJS.minify(code);
# console.log(result.code);
# ''
writeJS = name: { libraries ? [] }: content:
let
node-env = pkgs.buildEnv {
name = "node";
paths = libraries;
pathsToLink = [
"/lib/node_modules"
];
};
in writeDash name ''
export NODE_PATH=${node-env}/lib/node_modules
exec ${pkgs.nodejs}/bin/node ${pkgs.writeText "js" content}
'';
# writeJSBin takes the same arguments as writeJS but outputs a directory (like writeScriptBin)
writeJSBin = name:
writeJS "/bin/${name}";
awkFormatNginx = builtins.toFile "awkFormat-nginx.awk" ''
awk -f
{sub(/^[ \t]+/,"");idx=0}
/\{/{ctx++;idx=1}
/\}/{ctx--}
{id="";for(i=idx;i<ctx;i++)id=sprintf("%s%s", id, "\t");printf "%s%s\n", id, $0}
'';
writeNginxConfig = name: text: pkgs.runCommandLocal name {
inherit text;
passAsFile = [ "text" ];
nativeBuildInputs = [ gawk gnused gixy ];
} /* sh */ ''
# nginx-config-formatter has an error - https://github.com/1connect/nginx-config-formatter/issues/16
awk -f ${awkFormatNginx} "$textPath" | sed '/^\s*$/d' > $out
gixy $out
'';
# writePerl takes a name an attributeset with libraries and some perl sourcecode and
# returns an executable
#
# Example:
# writePerl "example" { libraries = [ pkgs.perlPackages.boolean ]; } ''
# use boolean;
# print "Howdy!\n" if true;
# ''
writePerl = name: { libraries ? [] }:
makeScriptWriter {
interpreter = "${pkgs.perl.withPackages (p: libraries)}/bin/perl";
} name;
# writePerlBin takes the same arguments as writePerl but outputs a directory (like writeScriptBin)
writePerlBin = name:
writePerl "/bin/${name}";
# makePythonWriter takes python and compatible pythonPackages and produces python script writer,
# which validates the script with flake8 at build time. If any libraries are specified,
# python.withPackages is used as interpreter, otherwise the "bare" python is used.
makePythonWriter = python: pythonPackages: name: { libraries ? [], flakeIgnore ? [] }:
let
ignoreAttribute = optionalString (flakeIgnore != []) "--ignore ${concatMapStringsSep "," escapeShellArg flakeIgnore}";
in
makeScriptWriter {
interpreter =
if libraries == []
then "${python}/bin/python"
else "${python.withPackages (ps: libraries)}/bin/python"
;
check = writeDash "python2check.sh" ''
exec ${pythonPackages.flake8}/bin/flake8 --show-source ${ignoreAttribute} "$1"
'';
} name;
# writePython2 takes a name an attributeset with libraries and some python2 sourcecode and
# returns an executable
#
# Example:
# writePython2 "test_python2" { libraries = [ pkgs.python2Packages.enum ]; } ''
# from enum import Enum
#
# class Test(Enum):
# a = "success"
#
# print Test.a
# ''
writePython2 = makePythonWriter pkgs.python2 pkgs.python2Packages;
# writePython2Bin takes the same arguments as writePython2 but outputs a directory (like writeScriptBin)
writePython2Bin = name:
writePython2 "/bin/${name}";
# writePython3 takes a name an attributeset with libraries and some python3 sourcecode and
# returns an executable
#
# Example:
# writePython3 "test_python3" { libraries = [ pkgs.python3Packages.pyyaml ]; } ''
# import yaml
#
# y = yaml.load("""
# - test: success
# """)
# print(y[0]['test'])
# ''
writePython3 = makePythonWriter pkgs.python3 pkgs.python3Packages;
# writePython3Bin takes the same arguments as writePython3 but outputs a directory (like writeScriptBin)
writePython3Bin = name:
writePython3 "/bin/${name}";
}