nixpkgs/nixos/modules/virtualisation/google-compute-image.nix
Clemens Fruhwirth 72ec884cc6 Make GCE image as small as possible and incorporate partition growing
when users of nixops specified a larger root disk via
deployment.gce.rootDiskSize

1GB is the smallest possible size as GCP doesn't support
fractions of GB for RAW images, see
https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/images/import-existing-image#requirements
2017-03-27 17:41:42 +02:00

275 lines
9.7 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
diskSize = "1G";
in
{
imports = [ ../profiles/headless.nix ../profiles/qemu-guest.nix ./grow-partition.nix ];
# https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/tutorials/building-images
networking.firewall.enable = mkDefault false;
system.build.googleComputeImage =
pkgs.vmTools.runInLinuxVM (
pkgs.runCommand "google-compute-image"
{ preVM =
''
mkdir $out
diskImage=$out/$diskImageBase
truncate $diskImage --size ${diskSize}
mv closure xchg/
'';
postVM =
''
PATH=$PATH:${pkgs.stdenv.lib.makeBinPath [ pkgs.gnutar pkgs.gzip ]}
pushd $out
mv $diskImageBase disk.raw
tar -Szcf $diskImageBase.tar.gz disk.raw
rm $out/disk.raw
popd
'';
diskImageBase = "nixos-image-${config.system.nixosLabel}-${pkgs.stdenv.system}.raw";
buildInputs = [ pkgs.utillinux pkgs.perl ];
exportReferencesGraph =
[ "closure" config.system.build.toplevel ];
}
''
# Create partition table
${pkgs.parted}/sbin/parted /dev/vda mklabel msdos
${pkgs.parted}/sbin/parted /dev/vda mkpart primary ext4 1 ${diskSize}
${pkgs.parted}/sbin/parted /dev/vda print
. /sys/class/block/vda1/uevent
mknod /dev/vda1 b $MAJOR $MINOR
# Create an empty filesystem and mount it.
${pkgs.e2fsprogs}/sbin/mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/vda1
${pkgs.e2fsprogs}/sbin/tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 /dev/vda1
mkdir /mnt
mount /dev/vda1 /mnt
# The initrd expects these directories to exist.
mkdir /mnt/dev /mnt/proc /mnt/sys
mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
# Copy all paths in the closure to the filesystem.
storePaths=$(perl ${pkgs.pathsFromGraph} /tmp/xchg/closure)
mkdir -p /mnt/nix/store
echo "copying everything (will take a while)..."
${pkgs.rsync}/bin/rsync -a $storePaths /mnt/nix/store/
# Register the paths in the Nix database.
printRegistration=1 perl ${pkgs.pathsFromGraph} /tmp/xchg/closure | \
chroot /mnt ${config.nix.package.out}/bin/nix-store --load-db --option build-users-group ""
# Create the system profile to allow nixos-rebuild to work.
chroot /mnt ${config.nix.package.out}/bin/nix-env \
-p /nix/var/nix/profiles/system --set ${config.system.build.toplevel} \
--option build-users-group ""
# `nixos-rebuild' requires an /etc/NIXOS.
mkdir -p /mnt/etc
touch /mnt/etc/NIXOS
# `switch-to-configuration' requires a /bin/sh
mkdir -p /mnt/bin
ln -s ${config.system.build.binsh}/bin/sh /mnt/bin/sh
# Install a configuration.nix.
mkdir -p /mnt/etc/nixos /mnt/boot/grub
cp ${./google-compute-config.nix} /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
# Generate the GRUB menu.
ln -s vda /dev/sda
chroot /mnt ${config.system.build.toplevel}/bin/switch-to-configuration boot
umount /mnt/proc /mnt/dev /mnt/sys
umount /mnt
''
);
fileSystems."/" = {
device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixos";
autoResize = true;
};
boot.kernelParams = [ "console=ttyS0" "panic=1" "boot.panic_on_fail" ];
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "virtio_scsi" ];
boot.kernelModules = [ "virtio_pci" "virtio_net" ];
# Generate a GRUB menu. Amazon's pv-grub uses this to boot our kernel/initrd.
boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/sda";
boot.loader.timeout = 0;
# Don't put old configurations in the GRUB menu. The user has no
# way to select them anyway.
boot.loader.grub.configurationLimit = 0;
# Allow root logins only using the SSH key that the user specified
# at instance creation time.
services.openssh.enable = true;
services.openssh.permitRootLogin = "prohibit-password";
services.openssh.passwordAuthentication = mkDefault false;
# Force getting the hostname from Google Compute.
networking.hostName = mkDefault "";
# Always include cryptsetup so that NixOps can use it.
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.cryptsetup ];
# Configure default metadata hostnames
networking.extraHosts = ''
169.254.169.254 metadata.google.internal metadata
'';
networking.timeServers = [ "metadata.google.internal" ];
networking.usePredictableInterfaceNames = false;
systemd.services.fetch-ssh-keys =
{ description = "Fetch host keys and authorized_keys for root user";
wantedBy = [ "sshd.service" ];
before = [ "sshd.service" ];
after = [ "network-online.target" ];
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
script = let wget = "${pkgs.wget}/bin/wget --retry-connrefused -t 15 --waitretry=10 --header='Metadata-Flavor: Google'";
mktemp = "mktemp --tmpdir=/run"; in
''
# When dealing with cryptographic keys, we want to keep things private.
umask 077
# Don't download the SSH key if it has already been downloaded
if ! [ -s /root/.ssh/authorized_keys ]; then
echo "obtaining SSH key..."
mkdir -m 0700 -p /root/.ssh
AUTH_KEYS=$(${mktemp})
${wget} -O $AUTH_KEYS http://metadata.google.internal/0.1/meta-data/authorized-keys
if [ -s $AUTH_KEYS ]; then
KEY_PUB=$(${mktemp})
cat $AUTH_KEYS | cut -d: -f2- > $KEY_PUB
if ! grep -q -f $KEY_PUB /root/.ssh/authorized_keys; then
cat $KEY_PUB >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
echo "New key added to authorized_keys."
fi
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
rm -f $KEY_PUB
else
echo "Downloading http://metadata.google.internal/0.1/meta-data/authorized-keys failed."
false
fi
rm -f $AUTH_KEYS
fi
countKeys=0
${flip concatMapStrings config.services.openssh.hostKeys (k :
let kName = baseNameOf k.path; in ''
PRIV_KEY=$(${mktemp})
echo "trying to obtain SSH private host key ${kName}"
${wget} -O $PRIV_KEY http://metadata.google.internal/0.1/meta-data/attributes/${kName} && :
if [ $? -eq 0 -a -s $PRIV_KEY ]; then
countKeys=$((countKeys+1))
mv -f $PRIV_KEY ${k.path}
echo "Downloaded ${k.path}"
chmod 600 ${k.path}
${config.programs.ssh.package}/bin/ssh-keygen -y -f ${k.path} > ${k.path}.pub
chmod 644 ${k.path}.pub
else
echo "Downloading http://metadata.google.internal/0.1/meta-data/attributes/${kName} failed."
fi
rm -f $PRIV_KEY
''
)}
if [[ $countKeys -le 0 ]]; then
echo "failed to obtain any SSH private host keys."
false
fi
'';
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
serviceConfig.StandardError = "journal+console";
serviceConfig.StandardOutput = "journal+console";
};
# Setings taken from https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/tutorials/building-images#providedkernel
boot.kernel.sysctl = {
# enables syn flood protection
"net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies" = mkDefault "1";
# ignores source-routed packets
"net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route" = mkDefault "0";
# ignores source-routed packets
"net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route" = mkDefault "0";
# ignores ICMP redirects
"net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects" = mkDefault "0";
# ignores ICMP redirects
"net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects" = mkDefault "0";
# ignores ICMP redirects from non-GW hosts
"net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects" = mkDefault "1";
# ignores ICMP redirects from non-GW hosts
"net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects" = mkDefault "1";
# don't allow traffic between networks or act as a router
"net.ipv4.ip_forward" = mkDefault "0";
# don't allow traffic between networks or act as a router
"net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects" = mkDefault "0";
# don't allow traffic between networks or act as a router
"net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects" = mkDefault "0";
# reverse path filtering - IP spoofing protection
"net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter" = mkDefault "1";
# reverse path filtering - IP spoofing protection
"net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter" = mkDefault "1";
# ignores ICMP broadcasts to avoid participating in Smurf attacks
"net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts" = mkDefault "1";
# ignores bad ICMP errors
"net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses" = mkDefault "1";
# logs spoofed, source-routed, and redirect packets
"net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians" = mkDefault "1";
# log spoofed, source-routed, and redirect packets
"net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians" = mkDefault "1";
# implements RFC 1337 fix
"net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337" = mkDefault "1";
# randomizes addresses of mmap base, heap, stack and VDSO page
"kernel.randomize_va_space" = mkDefault "2";
# provides protection from ToCToU races
"fs.protected_hardlinks" = mkDefault "1";
# provides protection from ToCToU races
"fs.protected_symlinks" = mkDefault "1";
# makes locating kernel addresses more difficult
"kernel.kptr_restrict" = mkDefault "1";
# set ptrace protections
"kernel.yama.ptrace_scope" = mkOverride 500 "1";
# set perf only available to root
"kernel.perf_event_paranoid" = mkDefault "2";
};
}