nixpkgs/pkgs/build-support/docker/default.nix
Nick Spinale 8166bc934b build-support/docker: set default image arch to host arch
The architecture of an image should default to the architecture for
which that image is being composed or pulled. buildPackages.go.GOARCH is
an easy way to compute that architecture with the correct terminology.
2019-09-16 14:22:30 +00:00

857 lines
29 KiB
Nix

{
buildPackages,
cacert,
callPackage,
closureInfo,
coreutils,
docker,
e2fsprogs,
findutils,
go,
jq,
jshon,
lib,
moreutils,
nix,
pigz,
referencesByPopularity,
rsync,
runCommand,
runtimeShell,
shadow,
skopeo,
stdenv,
storeDir ? builtins.storeDir,
substituteAll,
symlinkJoin,
utillinux,
vmTools,
writeReferencesToFile,
writeScript,
writeText,
}:
# WARNING: this API is unstable and may be subject to backwards-incompatible changes in the future.
rec {
examples = callPackage ./examples.nix {
inherit buildImage pullImage shadowSetup buildImageWithNixDb;
};
pullImage = let
fixName = name: builtins.replaceStrings ["/" ":"] ["-" "-"] name;
in
{ imageName
# To find the digest of an image, you can use skopeo:
# see doc/functions.xml
, imageDigest
, sha256
, os ? "linux"
, arch ? buildPackages.go.GOARCH
# This is used to set name to the pulled image
, finalImageName ? imageName
# This used to set a tag to the pulled image
, finalImageTag ? "latest"
, name ? fixName "docker-image-${finalImageName}-${finalImageTag}.tar"
}:
runCommand name {
inherit imageDigest;
imageName = finalImageName;
imageTag = finalImageTag;
impureEnvVars = stdenv.lib.fetchers.proxyImpureEnvVars;
outputHashMode = "flat";
outputHashAlgo = "sha256";
outputHash = sha256;
nativeBuildInputs = lib.singleton skopeo;
SSL_CERT_FILE = "${cacert.out}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt";
sourceURL = "docker://${imageName}@${imageDigest}";
destNameTag = "${finalImageName}:${finalImageTag}";
} ''
skopeo --override-os ${os} --override-arch ${arch} copy "$sourceURL" "docker-archive://$out:$destNameTag"
'';
# We need to sum layer.tar, not a directory, hence tarsum instead of nix-hash.
# And we cannot untar it, because then we cannot preserve permissions ecc.
tarsum = runCommand "tarsum" {
nativeBuildInputs = [ go ];
} ''
mkdir tarsum
cd tarsum
cp ${./tarsum.go} tarsum.go
export GOPATH=$(pwd)
export GOCACHE="$TMPDIR/go-cache"
mkdir -p src/github.com/docker/docker/pkg
ln -sT ${docker.src}/components/engine/pkg/tarsum src/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/tarsum
go build
mkdir -p $out/bin
cp tarsum $out/bin/
'';
# buildEnv creates symlinks to dirs, which is hard to edit inside the overlay VM
mergeDrvs = {
derivations,
onlyDeps ? false
}:
runCommand "merge-drvs" {
inherit derivations onlyDeps;
} ''
if [[ -n "$onlyDeps" ]]; then
echo $derivations > $out
exit 0
fi
mkdir $out
for derivation in $derivations; do
echo "Merging $derivation..."
if [[ -d "$derivation" ]]; then
# If it's a directory, copy all of its contents into $out.
cp -drf --preserve=mode -f $derivation/* $out/
else
# Otherwise treat the derivation as a tarball and extract it
# into $out.
tar -C $out -xpf $drv || true
fi
done
'';
# Helper for setting up the base files for managing users and
# groups, only if such files don't exist already. It is suitable for
# being used in a runAsRoot script.
shadowSetup = ''
export PATH=${shadow}/bin:$PATH
mkdir -p /etc/pam.d
if [[ ! -f /etc/passwd ]]; then
echo "root:x:0:0::/root:${runtimeShell}" > /etc/passwd
echo "root:!x:::::::" > /etc/shadow
fi
if [[ ! -f /etc/group ]]; then
echo "root:x:0:" > /etc/group
echo "root:x::" > /etc/gshadow
fi
if [[ ! -f /etc/pam.d/other ]]; then
cat > /etc/pam.d/other <<EOF
account sufficient pam_unix.so
auth sufficient pam_rootok.so
password requisite pam_unix.so nullok sha512
session required pam_unix.so
EOF
fi
if [[ ! -f /etc/login.defs ]]; then
touch /etc/login.defs
fi
'';
# Run commands in a virtual machine.
runWithOverlay = {
name,
fromImage ? null,
fromImageName ? null,
fromImageTag ? null,
diskSize ? 1024,
preMount ? "",
postMount ? "",
postUmount ? ""
}:
let
result = vmTools.runInLinuxVM (
runCommand name {
preVM = vmTools.createEmptyImage {
size = diskSize;
fullName = "docker-run-disk";
};
inherit fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag;
nativeBuildInputs = [ utillinux e2fsprogs jshon rsync jq ];
} ''
mkdir disk
mkfs /dev/${vmTools.hd}
mount /dev/${vmTools.hd} disk
cd disk
if [[ -n "$fromImage" ]]; then
echo "Unpacking base image..."
mkdir image
tar -C image -xpf "$fromImage"
# If the image name isn't set, read it from the image repository json.
if [[ -z "$fromImageName" ]]; then
fromImageName=$(jshon -k < image/repositories | head -n 1)
echo "From-image name wasn't set. Read $fromImageName."
fi
# If the tag isn't set, use the name as an index into the json
# and read the first key found.
if [[ -z "$fromImageTag" ]]; then
fromImageTag=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -k < image/repositories \
| head -n1)
echo "From-image tag wasn't set. Read $fromImageTag."
fi
# Use the name and tag to get the parent ID field.
parentID=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -e $fromImageTag -u \
< image/repositories)
cat ./image/manifest.json | jq -r '.[0].Layers | .[]' > layer-list
else
touch layer-list
fi
# Unpack all of the parent layers into the image.
lowerdir=""
extractionID=0
for layerTar in $(tac layer-list); do
echo "Unpacking layer $layerTar"
extractionID=$((extractionID + 1))
mkdir -p image/$extractionID/layer
tar -C image/$extractionID/layer -xpf image/$layerTar
rm image/$layerTar
find image/$extractionID/layer -name ".wh.*" -exec bash -c 'name="$(basename {}|sed "s/^.wh.//")"; mknod "$(dirname {})/$name" c 0 0; rm {}' \;
# Get the next lower directory and continue the loop.
lowerdir=image/$extractionID/layer''${lowerdir:+:}$lowerdir
done
mkdir work
mkdir layer
mkdir mnt
${lib.optionalString (preMount != "") ''
# Execute pre-mount steps
echo "Executing pre-mount steps..."
${preMount}
''}
if [ -n "$lowerdir" ]; then
mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=$lowerdir,workdir=work,upperdir=layer mnt
else
mount --bind layer mnt
fi
${lib.optionalString (postMount != "") ''
# Execute post-mount steps
echo "Executing post-mount steps..."
${postMount}
''}
umount mnt
(
cd layer
cmd='name="$(basename {})"; touch "$(dirname {})/.wh.$name"; rm "{}"'
find . -type c -exec bash -c "$cmd" \;
)
${postUmount}
'');
in
runCommand name {} ''
mkdir -p $out
cd ${result}
cp layer.tar json VERSION $out
'';
exportImage = { name ? fromImage.name, fromImage, fromImageName ? null, fromImageTag ? null, diskSize ? 1024 }:
runWithOverlay {
inherit name fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag diskSize;
postMount = ''
echo "Packing raw image..."
tar -C mnt --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" -cf $out .
'';
};
# Create an executable shell script which has the coreutils in its
# PATH. Since root scripts are executed in a blank environment, even
# things like `ls` or `echo` will be missing.
shellScript = name: text:
writeScript name ''
#!${runtimeShell}
set -e
export PATH=${coreutils}/bin:/bin
${text}
'';
# Create $maxLayers worth of Docker Layers, one layer per store path
# unless there are more paths than $maxLayers. In that case, create
# $maxLayers-1 for the most popular layers, and smush the remainaing
# store paths in to one final layer.
mkManyPureLayers = {
name,
# Files to add to the layer.
closure,
configJson,
# Docker has a 125-layer maximum, we pick 100 to ensure there is
# plenty of room for extension.
# https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/b3e9f7b13b0f0c414fa6253e1f17a86b2cff68b5/layer/layer_store.go#L23-L26
maxLayers ? 100
}:
let
storePathToLayer = substituteAll
{ shell = runtimeShell;
isExecutable = true;
src = ./store-path-to-layer.sh;
};
in
runCommand "${name}-granular-docker-layers" {
inherit maxLayers;
paths = referencesByPopularity closure;
nativeBuildInputs = [ jshon rsync tarsum ];
enableParallelBuilding = true;
}
''
# Delete impurities for store path layers, so they don't get
# shared and taint other projects.
cat ${configJson} \
| jshon -d config \
| jshon -s "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z" -i created > generic.json
# WARNING!
# The following code is fiddly w.r.t. ensuring every layer is
# created, and that no paths are missed. If you change the
# following head and tail call lines, double-check that your
# code behaves properly when the number of layers equals:
# maxLayers-1, maxLayers, and maxLayers+1
head -n $((maxLayers - 1)) $paths | cat -n | xargs -P$NIX_BUILD_CORES -n2 ${storePathToLayer}
if [ $(cat $paths | wc -l) -ge $maxLayers ]; then
tail -n+$maxLayers $paths | xargs ${storePathToLayer} $maxLayers
fi
echo "Finished building layer '$name'"
mv ./layers $out
'';
# Create a "Customisation" layer which adds symlinks at the root of
# the image to the root paths of the closure. Also add the config
# data like what command to run and the environment to run it in.
mkCustomisationLayer = {
name,
# Files to add to the layer.
contents,
baseJson,
extraCommands,
uid ? 0, gid ? 0,
}:
runCommand "${name}-customisation-layer" {
nativeBuildInputs = [ jshon rsync tarsum ];
inherit extraCommands;
}
''
cp -r ${contents}/ ./layer
if [[ -n $extraCommands ]]; then
chmod ug+w layer
(cd layer; eval "$extraCommands")
fi
# Tar up the layer and throw it into 'layer.tar'.
echo "Packing layer..."
mkdir $out
tar --transform='s|^\./||' -C layer --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=${toString uid} --group=${toString gid} -cf $out/layer.tar .
# Compute a checksum of the tarball.
echo "Computing layer checksum..."
tarhash=$(tarsum < $out/layer.tar)
# Add a 'checksum' field to the JSON, with the value set to the
# checksum of the tarball.
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$tarhash" -i checksum > $out/json
# Indicate to docker that we're using schema version 1.0.
echo -n "1.0" > $out/VERSION
'';
# Create a "layer" (set of files).
mkPureLayer = {
# Name of the layer
name,
# JSON containing configuration and metadata for this layer.
baseJson,
# Files to add to the layer.
contents ? null,
# When copying the contents into the image, preserve symlinks to
# directories (see `rsync -K`). Otherwise, transform those symlinks
# into directories.
keepContentsDirlinks ? false,
# Additional commands to run on the layer before it is tar'd up.
extraCommands ? "", uid ? 0, gid ? 0
}:
runCommand "docker-layer-${name}" {
inherit baseJson contents extraCommands;
nativeBuildInputs = [ jshon rsync tarsum ];
}
''
mkdir layer
if [[ -n "$contents" ]]; then
echo "Adding contents..."
for item in $contents; do
echo "Adding $item"
rsync -a${if keepContentsDirlinks then "K" else "k"} --chown=0:0 $item/ layer/
done
else
echo "No contents to add to layer."
fi
chmod ug+w layer
if [[ -n $extraCommands ]]; then
(cd layer; eval "$extraCommands")
fi
# Tar up the layer and throw it into 'layer.tar'.
echo "Packing layer..."
mkdir $out
tar -C layer --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=${toString uid} --group=${toString gid} -cf $out/layer.tar .
# Compute a checksum of the tarball.
echo "Computing layer checksum..."
tarhash=$(tarsum < $out/layer.tar)
# Add a 'checksum' field to the JSON, with the value set to the
# checksum of the tarball.
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$tarhash" -i checksum > $out/json
# Indicate to docker that we're using schema version 1.0.
echo -n "1.0" > $out/VERSION
echo "Finished building layer '${name}'"
'';
# Make a "root" layer; required if we need to execute commands as a
# privileged user on the image. The commands themselves will be
# performed in a virtual machine sandbox.
mkRootLayer = {
# Name of the image.
name,
# Script to run as root. Bash.
runAsRoot,
# Files to add to the layer. If null, an empty layer will be created.
contents ? null,
# When copying the contents into the image, preserve symlinks to
# directories (see `rsync -K`). Otherwise, transform those symlinks
# into directories.
keepContentsDirlinks ? false,
# JSON containing configuration and metadata for this layer.
baseJson,
# Existing image onto which to append the new layer.
fromImage ? null,
# Name of the image we're appending onto.
fromImageName ? null,
# Tag of the image we're appending onto.
fromImageTag ? null,
# How much disk to allocate for the temporary virtual machine.
diskSize ? 1024,
# Commands (bash) to run on the layer; these do not require sudo.
extraCommands ? ""
}:
# Generate an executable script from the `runAsRoot` text.
let
runAsRootScript = shellScript "run-as-root.sh" runAsRoot;
extraCommandsScript = shellScript "extra-commands.sh" extraCommands;
in runWithOverlay {
name = "docker-layer-${name}";
inherit fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag diskSize;
preMount = lib.optionalString (contents != null && contents != []) ''
echo "Adding contents..."
for item in ${toString contents}; do
echo "Adding $item..."
rsync -a${if keepContentsDirlinks then "K" else "k"} --chown=0:0 $item/ layer/
done
chmod ug+w layer
'';
postMount = ''
mkdir -p mnt/{dev,proc,sys} mnt${storeDir}
# Mount /dev, /sys and the nix store as shared folders.
mount --rbind /dev mnt/dev
mount --rbind /sys mnt/sys
mount --rbind ${storeDir} mnt${storeDir}
# Execute the run as root script. See 'man unshare' for
# details on what's going on here; basically this command
# means that the runAsRootScript will be executed in a nearly
# completely isolated environment.
unshare -imnpuf --mount-proc chroot mnt ${runAsRootScript}
# Unmount directories and remove them.
umount -R mnt/dev mnt/sys mnt${storeDir}
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty \
mnt/dev mnt/proc mnt/sys mnt${storeDir} \
mnt$(dirname ${storeDir})
'';
postUmount = ''
(cd layer; ${extraCommandsScript})
echo "Packing layer..."
mkdir -p $out
tar -C layer --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" -cf $out/layer.tar .
# Compute the tar checksum and add it to the output json.
echo "Computing checksum..."
tarhash=$(${tarsum}/bin/tarsum < $out/layer.tar)
cat ${baseJson} | jshon -s "$tarhash" -i checksum > $out/json
# Indicate to docker that we're using schema version 1.0.
echo -n "1.0" > $out/VERSION
echo "Finished building layer '${name}'"
'';
};
buildLayeredImage = {
# Image Name
name,
# Image tag, the Nix's output hash will be used if null
tag ? null,
# Files to put on the image (a nix store path or list of paths).
contents ? [],
# Docker config; e.g. what command to run on the container.
config ? {},
# Time of creation of the image. Passing "now" will make the
# created date be the time of building.
created ? "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
# Optional bash script to run on the files prior to fixturizing the layer.
extraCommands ? "", uid ? 0, gid ? 0,
# Docker's lowest maximum layer limit is 42-layers for an old
# version of the AUFS graph driver. We pick 24 to ensure there is
# plenty of room for extension. I believe the actual maximum is
# 128.
maxLayers ? 24
}:
let
baseName = baseNameOf name;
contentsEnv = symlinkJoin { name = "bulk-layers"; paths = (if builtins.isList contents then contents else [ contents ]); };
configJson = let
pure = writeText "${baseName}-config.json" (builtins.toJSON {
inherit created config;
architecture = buildPackages.go.GOARCH;
os = "linux";
});
impure = runCommand "${baseName}-standard-dynamic-date.json"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [ jq ]; }
''
jq ".created = \"$(TZ=utc date --iso-8601="seconds")\"" ${pure} > $out
'';
in if created == "now" then impure else pure;
bulkLayers = mkManyPureLayers {
name = baseName;
closure = writeText "closure" "${contentsEnv} ${configJson}";
# One layer will be taken up by the customisationLayer, so
# take up one less.
maxLayers = maxLayers - 1;
inherit configJson;
};
customisationLayer = mkCustomisationLayer {
name = baseName;
contents = contentsEnv;
baseJson = configJson;
inherit uid gid extraCommands;
};
result = runCommand "docker-image-${baseName}.tar.gz" {
nativeBuildInputs = [ jshon pigz coreutils findutils jq ];
# Image name and tag must be lowercase
imageName = lib.toLower name;
baseJson = configJson;
passthru.imageTag =
if tag == null
then lib.head (lib.splitString "-" (lib.last (lib.splitString "/" result)))
else lib.toLower tag;
} ''
${if (tag == null) then ''
outName="$(basename "$out")"
outHash=$(echo "$outName" | cut -d - -f 1)
imageTag=$outHash
'' else ''
imageTag="${tag}"
''}
find ${bulkLayers} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 | sort -t/ -k5 -n > layer-list
echo ${customisationLayer} >> layer-list
mkdir image
imageJson=$(cat ${configJson} | jq ". + {\"rootfs\": {\"diff_ids\": [], \"type\": \"layers\"}}")
manifestJson=$(jq -n "[{\"RepoTags\":[\"$imageName:$imageTag\"]}]")
for layer in $(cat layer-list); do
layerChecksum=$(sha256sum $layer/layer.tar | cut -d ' ' -f1)
layerID=$(sha256sum "$layer/json" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
ln -s "$layer" "./image/$layerID"
manifestJson=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq ".[0].Layers |= . + [\"$layerID/layer.tar\"]")
imageJson=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq ".history |= . + [{\"created\": \"$(jq -r .created ${configJson})\"}]")
imageJson=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq ".rootfs.diff_ids |= . + [\"sha256:$layerChecksum\"]")
done
imageJsonChecksum=$(echo "$imageJson" | sha256sum | cut -d ' ' -f1)
echo "$imageJson" > "image/$imageJsonChecksum.json"
manifestJson=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq ".[0].Config = \"$imageJsonChecksum.json\"")
echo "$manifestJson" > image/manifest.json
jshon -n object \
-n object -s "$layerID" -i "$imageTag" \
-i "$imageName" > image/repositories
echo "Cooking the image..."
tar -C image --dereference --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=0 --group=0 --mode=a-w --xform s:'^./':: -c . | pigz -nT > $out
echo "Finished."
'';
in
result;
# 1. extract the base image
# 2. create the layer
# 3. add layer deps to the layer itself, diffing with the base image
# 4. compute the layer id
# 5. put the layer in the image
# 6. repack the image
buildImage = args@{
# Image name.
name,
# Image tag, when null then the nix output hash will be used.
tag ? null,
# Parent image, to append to.
fromImage ? null,
# Name of the parent image; will be read from the image otherwise.
fromImageName ? null,
# Tag of the parent image; will be read from the image otherwise.
fromImageTag ? null,
# Files to put on the image (a nix store path or list of paths).
contents ? null,
# When copying the contents into the image, preserve symlinks to
# directories (see `rsync -K`). Otherwise, transform those symlinks
# into directories.
keepContentsDirlinks ? false,
# Docker config; e.g. what command to run on the container.
config ? null,
# Optional bash script to run on the files prior to fixturizing the layer.
extraCommands ? "", uid ? 0, gid ? 0,
# Optional bash script to run as root on the image when provisioning.
runAsRoot ? null,
# Size of the virtual machine disk to provision when building the image.
diskSize ? 1024,
# Time of creation of the image.
created ? "1970-01-01T00:00:01Z",
}:
let
baseName = baseNameOf name;
# Create a JSON blob of the configuration. Set the date to unix zero.
baseJson = let
pure = writeText "${baseName}-config.json" (builtins.toJSON {
inherit created config;
architecture = buildPackages.go.GOARCH;
os = "linux";
});
impure = runCommand "${baseName}-config.json"
{ nativeBuildInputs = [ jq ]; }
''
jq ".created = \"$(TZ=utc date --iso-8601="seconds")\"" ${pure} > $out
'';
in if created == "now" then impure else pure;
layer =
if runAsRoot == null
then mkPureLayer {
name = baseName;
inherit baseJson contents keepContentsDirlinks extraCommands uid gid;
} else mkRootLayer {
name = baseName;
inherit baseJson fromImage fromImageName fromImageTag
contents keepContentsDirlinks runAsRoot diskSize
extraCommands;
};
result = runCommand "docker-image-${baseName}.tar.gz" {
nativeBuildInputs = [ jshon pigz coreutils findutils jq moreutils ];
# Image name and tag must be lowercase
imageName = lib.toLower name;
imageTag = if tag == null then "" else lib.toLower tag;
inherit fromImage baseJson;
layerClosure = writeReferencesToFile layer;
passthru.buildArgs = args;
passthru.layer = layer;
} ''
${lib.optionalString (tag == null) ''
outName="$(basename "$out")"
outHash=$(echo "$outName" | cut -d - -f 1)
imageTag=$outHash
''}
# Print tar contents:
# 1: Interpreted as relative to the root directory
# 2: With no trailing slashes on directories
# This is useful for ensuring that the output matches the
# values generated by the "find" command
ls_tar() {
for f in $(tar -tf $1 | xargs realpath -ms --relative-to=.); do
if [[ "$f" != "." ]]; then
echo "/$f"
fi
done
}
mkdir image
touch baseFiles
if [[ -n "$fromImage" ]]; then
echo "Unpacking base image..."
tar -C image -xpf "$fromImage"
cat ./image/manifest.json | jq -r '.[0].Layers | .[]' > layer-list
# Do not import the base image configuration and manifest
chmod a+w image image/*.json
rm -f image/*.json
if [[ -z "$fromImageName" ]]; then
fromImageName=$(jshon -k < image/repositories|head -n1)
fi
if [[ -z "$fromImageTag" ]]; then
fromImageTag=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -k \
< image/repositories|head -n1)
fi
parentID=$(jshon -e $fromImageName -e $fromImageTag -u \
< image/repositories)
for l in image/*/layer.tar; do
ls_tar $l >> baseFiles
done
else
touch layer-list
fi
chmod -R ug+rw image
mkdir temp
cp ${layer}/* temp/
chmod ug+w temp/*
for dep in $(cat $layerClosure); do
find $dep >> layerFiles
done
echo "Adding layer..."
# Record the contents of the tarball with ls_tar.
ls_tar temp/layer.tar >> baseFiles
# Append nix/store directory to the layer so that when the layer is loaded in the
# image /nix/store has read permissions for non-root users.
# nix/store is added only if the layer has /nix/store paths in it.
if [ $(wc -l < $layerClosure) -gt 1 ] && [ $(grep -c -e "^/nix/store$" baseFiles) -eq 0 ]; then
mkdir -p nix/store
chmod -R 555 nix
echo "./nix" >> layerFiles
echo "./nix/store" >> layerFiles
fi
# Get the files in the new layer which were *not* present in
# the old layer, and record them as newFiles.
comm <(sort -n baseFiles|uniq) \
<(sort -n layerFiles|uniq|grep -v ${layer}) -1 -3 > newFiles
# Append the new files to the layer.
tar -rpf temp/layer.tar --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" \
--owner=0 --group=0 --no-recursion --files-from newFiles
echo "Adding meta..."
# If we have a parentID, add it to the json metadata.
if [[ -n "$parentID" ]]; then
cat temp/json | jshon -s "$parentID" -i parent > tmpjson
mv tmpjson temp/json
fi
# Take the sha256 sum of the generated json and use it as the layer ID.
# Compute the size and add it to the json under the 'Size' field.
layerID=$(sha256sum temp/json|cut -d ' ' -f 1)
size=$(stat --printf="%s" temp/layer.tar)
cat temp/json | jshon -s "$layerID" -i id -n $size -i Size > tmpjson
mv tmpjson temp/json
# Use the temp folder we've been working on to create a new image.
mv temp image/$layerID
# Add the new layer ID to the end of the layer list
(
cat layer-list
# originally this used `sed -i "1i$layerID" layer-list`, but
# would fail if layer-list was completely empty.
echo "$layerID/layer.tar"
) | sponge layer-list
# Create image json and image manifest
imageJson=$(cat ${baseJson} | jq ". + {\"rootfs\": {\"diff_ids\": [], \"type\": \"layers\"}}")
manifestJson=$(jq -n "[{\"RepoTags\":[\"$imageName:$imageTag\"]}]")
for layerTar in $(cat ./layer-list); do
layerChecksum=$(sha256sum image/$layerTar | cut -d ' ' -f1)
imageJson=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq ".history |= . + [{\"created\": \"$(jq -r .created ${baseJson})\"}]")
# diff_ids order is from the bottom-most to top-most layer
imageJson=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq ".rootfs.diff_ids |= . + [\"sha256:$layerChecksum\"]")
manifestJson=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq ".[0].Layers |= . + [\"$layerTar\"]")
done
imageJsonChecksum=$(echo "$imageJson" | sha256sum | cut -d ' ' -f1)
echo "$imageJson" > "image/$imageJsonChecksum.json"
manifestJson=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq ".[0].Config = \"$imageJsonChecksum.json\"")
echo "$manifestJson" > image/manifest.json
# Store the json under the name image/repositories.
jshon -n object \
-n object -s "$layerID" -i "$imageTag" \
-i "$imageName" > image/repositories
# Make the image read-only.
chmod -R a-w image
echo "Cooking the image..."
tar -C image --hard-dereference --sort=name --mtime="@$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" --owner=0 --group=0 --xform s:'^./':: -c . | pigz -nT > $out
echo "Finished."
'';
in
result;
# Build an image and populate its nix database with the provided
# contents. The main purpose is to be able to use nix commands in
# the container.
# Be careful since this doesn't work well with multilayer.
buildImageWithNixDb = args@{ contents ? null, extraCommands ? "", ... }:
let contentsList = if builtins.isList contents then contents else [ contents ];
in buildImage (args // {
extraCommands = ''
echo "Generating the nix database..."
echo "Warning: only the database of the deepest Nix layer is loaded."
echo " If you want to use nix commands in the container, it would"
echo " be better to only have one layer that contains a nix store."
export NIX_REMOTE=local?root=$PWD
${nix}/bin/nix-store --load-db < ${closureInfo {rootPaths = contentsList;}}/registration
mkdir -p nix/var/nix/gcroots/docker/
for i in ${lib.concatStringsSep " " contentsList}; do
ln -s $i nix/var/nix/gcroots/docker/$(basename $i)
done;
'' + extraCommands;
});
}