nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/networking/ssh/sshd.nix
Masanori Ogino 8875db4976 nixos/sshd: update kexAlgorithms, fix links
The `curve25519-sha256` key exchange method is defined in RFC 8731 that
is identical to curve25519-sha256@libssh.org. OpenSSH supports the
method since version 7.4, released on 2016-12-19. It is literally a
violation of the "both in Secure Secure Shell and Mozilla guidelines"
rule, but it provides essentially the same but a future-proof default.

Also, links to the Mozilla OpenSSH guidelines are updated to refer to
the current place.

Signed-off-by: Masanori Ogino <167209+omasanori@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-10-21 07:39:50 +09:00

552 lines
18 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
let
# The splicing information needed for nativeBuildInputs isn't available
# on the derivations likely to be used as `cfgc.package`.
# This middle-ground solution ensures *an* sshd can do their basic validation
# on the configuration.
validationPackage = if pkgs.stdenv.buildPlatform == pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform
then cfgc.package
else pkgs.buildPackages.openssh;
sshconf = pkgs.runCommand "sshd.conf-validated" { nativeBuildInputs = [ validationPackage ]; } ''
cat >$out <<EOL
${cfg.extraConfig}
EOL
ssh-keygen -q -f mock-hostkey -N ""
sshd -t -f $out -h mock-hostkey
'';
cfg = config.services.openssh;
cfgc = config.programs.ssh;
nssModulesPath = config.system.nssModules.path;
userOptions = {
options.openssh.authorizedKeys = {
keys = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = ''
A list of verbatim OpenSSH public keys that should be added to the
user's authorized keys. The keys are added to a file that the SSH
daemon reads in addition to the the user's authorized_keys file.
You can combine the <literal>keys</literal> and
<literal>keyFiles</literal> options.
Warning: If you are using <literal>NixOps</literal> then don't use this
option since it will replace the key required for deployment via ssh.
'';
};
keyFiles = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.path;
default = [];
description = ''
A list of files each containing one OpenSSH public key that should be
added to the user's authorized keys. The contents of the files are
read at build time and added to a file that the SSH daemon reads in
addition to the the user's authorized_keys file. You can combine the
<literal>keyFiles</literal> and <literal>keys</literal> options.
'';
};
};
};
authKeysFiles = let
mkAuthKeyFile = u: nameValuePair "ssh/authorized_keys.d/${u.name}" {
mode = "0444";
source = pkgs.writeText "${u.name}-authorized_keys" ''
${concatStringsSep "\n" u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys}
${concatMapStrings (f: readFile f + "\n") u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keyFiles}
'';
};
usersWithKeys = attrValues (flip filterAttrs config.users.users (n: u:
length u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys != 0 || length u.openssh.authorizedKeys.keyFiles != 0
));
in listToAttrs (map mkAuthKeyFile usersWithKeys);
in
{
imports = [
(mkAliasOptionModule [ "services" "sshd" "enable" ] [ "services" "openssh" "enable" ])
(mkAliasOptionModule [ "services" "openssh" "knownHosts" ] [ "programs" "ssh" "knownHosts" ])
];
###### interface
options = {
services.openssh = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to enable the OpenSSH secure shell daemon, which
allows secure remote logins.
'';
};
startWhenNeeded = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
If set, <command>sshd</command> is socket-activated; that
is, instead of having it permanently running as a daemon,
systemd will start an instance for each incoming connection.
'';
};
forwardX11 = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to allow X11 connections to be forwarded.
'';
};
allowSFTP = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to enable the SFTP subsystem in the SSH daemon. This
enables the use of commands such as <command>sftp</command> and
<command>sshfs</command>.
'';
};
sftpFlags = mkOption {
type = with types; listOf str;
default = [];
example = [ "-f AUTHPRIV" "-l INFO" ];
description = ''
Commandline flags to add to sftp-server.
'';
};
permitRootLogin = mkOption {
default = "prohibit-password";
type = types.enum ["yes" "without-password" "prohibit-password" "forced-commands-only" "no"];
description = ''
Whether the root user can login using ssh.
'';
};
gatewayPorts = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "no";
description = ''
Specifies whether remote hosts are allowed to connect to
ports forwarded for the client. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
'';
};
ports = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.port;
default = [22];
description = ''
Specifies on which ports the SSH daemon listens.
'';
};
openFirewall = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether to automatically open the specified ports in the firewall.
'';
};
listenAddresses = mkOption {
type = with types; listOf (submodule {
options = {
addr = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
Host, IPv4 or IPv6 address to listen to.
'';
};
port = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.int;
default = null;
description = ''
Port to listen to.
'';
};
};
});
default = [];
example = [ { addr = "192.168.3.1"; port = 22; } { addr = "0.0.0.0"; port = 64022; } ];
description = ''
List of addresses and ports to listen on (ListenAddress directive
in config). If port is not specified for address sshd will listen
on all ports specified by <literal>ports</literal> option.
NOTE: this will override default listening on all local addresses and port 22.
NOTE: setting this option won't automatically enable given ports
in firewall configuration.
'';
};
passwordAuthentication = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Specifies whether password authentication is allowed.
'';
};
challengeResponseAuthentication = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Specifies whether challenge/response authentication is allowed.
'';
};
hostKeys = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.attrs;
default =
[ { type = "rsa"; bits = 4096; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"; }
{ type = "ed25519"; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key"; }
];
example =
[ { type = "rsa"; bits = 4096; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"; rounds = 100; openSSHFormat = true; }
{ type = "ed25519"; path = "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key"; rounds = 100; comment = "key comment"; }
];
description = ''
NixOS can automatically generate SSH host keys. This option
specifies the path, type and size of each key. See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for supported types
and sizes.
'';
};
banner = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.lines;
default = null;
description = ''
Message to display to the remote user before authentication is allowed.
'';
};
authorizedKeysFiles = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
description = "Files from which authorized keys are read.";
};
authorizedKeysCommand = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "none";
description = ''
Specifies a program to be used to look up the user's public
keys. The program must be owned by root, not writable by group
or others and specified by an absolute path.
'';
};
authorizedKeysCommandUser = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "nobody";
description = ''
Specifies the user under whose account the AuthorizedKeysCommand
is run. It is recommended to use a dedicated user that has no
other role on the host than running authorized keys commands.
'';
};
kexAlgorithms = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [
"curve25519-sha256"
"curve25519-sha256@libssh.org"
"diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256"
];
description = ''
Allowed key exchange algorithms
</para>
<para>
Defaults to recommended settings from both
<link xlink:href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" />
and
<link xlink:href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/openssh#modern-openssh-67" />
'';
};
ciphers = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [
"chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com"
"aes256-gcm@openssh.com"
"aes128-gcm@openssh.com"
"aes256-ctr"
"aes192-ctr"
"aes128-ctr"
];
description = ''
Allowed ciphers
</para>
<para>
Defaults to recommended settings from both
<link xlink:href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" />
and
<link xlink:href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/openssh#modern-openssh-67" />
'';
};
macs = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [
"hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com"
"hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com"
"umac-128-etm@openssh.com"
"hmac-sha2-512"
"hmac-sha2-256"
"umac-128@openssh.com"
];
description = ''
Allowed MACs
</para>
<para>
Defaults to recommended settings from both
<link xlink:href="https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html" />
and
<link xlink:href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/openssh#modern-openssh-67" />
'';
};
logLevel = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "QUIET" "FATAL" "ERROR" "INFO" "VERBOSE" "DEBUG" "DEBUG1" "DEBUG2" "DEBUG3" ];
default = "VERBOSE";
description = ''
Gives the verbosity level that is used when logging messages from sshd(8). The possible values are:
QUIET, FATAL, ERROR, INFO, VERBOSE, DEBUG, DEBUG1, DEBUG2, and DEBUG3. The default is VERBOSE. DEBUG and DEBUG1
are equivalent. DEBUG2 and DEBUG3 each specify higher levels of debugging output. Logging with a DEBUG level
violates the privacy of users and is not recommended.
LogLevel VERBOSE logs user's key fingerprint on login.
Needed to have a clear audit track of which key was used to log in.
'';
};
useDns = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Specifies whether sshd(8) should look up the remote host name, and to check that the resolved host name for
the remote IP address maps back to the very same IP address.
If this option is set to no (the default) then only addresses and not host names may be used in
~/.ssh/authorized_keys from and sshd_config Match Host directives.
'';
};
extraConfig = mkOption {
type = types.lines;
default = "";
description = "Verbatim contents of <filename>sshd_config</filename>.";
};
moduliFile = mkOption {
example = "/etc/my-local-ssh-moduli;";
type = types.path;
description = ''
Path to <literal>moduli</literal> file to install in
<literal>/etc/ssh/moduli</literal>. If this option is unset, then
the <literal>moduli</literal> file shipped with OpenSSH will be used.
'';
};
};
users.users = mkOption {
type = with types; attrsOf (submodule userOptions);
};
};
###### implementation
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
users.users.sshd =
{ isSystemUser = true;
description = "SSH privilege separation user";
};
services.openssh.moduliFile = mkDefault "${cfgc.package}/etc/ssh/moduli";
environment.etc = authKeysFiles //
{ "ssh/moduli".source = cfg.moduliFile;
"ssh/sshd_config".source = sshconf;
};
systemd =
let
service =
{ description = "SSH Daemon";
wantedBy = optional (!cfg.startWhenNeeded) "multi-user.target";
after = [ "network.target" ];
stopIfChanged = false;
path = [ cfgc.package pkgs.gawk ];
environment.LD_LIBRARY_PATH = nssModulesPath;
restartTriggers = optionals (!cfg.startWhenNeeded) [
config.environment.etc."ssh/sshd_config".source
];
preStart =
''
# Make sure we don't write to stdout, since in case of
# socket activation, it goes to the remote side (#19589).
exec >&2
mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/ssh
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.hostKeys (k: ''
if ! [ -f "${k.path}" ]; then
ssh-keygen \
-t "${k.type}" \
${if k ? bits then "-b ${toString k.bits}" else ""} \
${if k ? rounds then "-a ${toString k.rounds}" else ""} \
${if k ? comment then "-C '${k.comment}'" else ""} \
${if k ? openSSHFormat && k.openSSHFormat then "-o" else ""} \
-f "${k.path}" \
-N ""
fi
'')}
'';
serviceConfig =
{ ExecStart =
(optionalString cfg.startWhenNeeded "-") +
"${cfgc.package}/bin/sshd " + (optionalString cfg.startWhenNeeded "-i ") +
"-f /etc/ssh/sshd_config";
KillMode = "process";
} // (if cfg.startWhenNeeded then {
StandardInput = "socket";
StandardError = "journal";
} else {
Restart = "always";
Type = "simple";
});
};
in
if cfg.startWhenNeeded then {
sockets.sshd =
{ description = "SSH Socket";
wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
socketConfig.ListenStream = if cfg.listenAddresses != [] then
map (l: "${l.addr}:${toString (if l.port != null then l.port else 22)}") cfg.listenAddresses
else
cfg.ports;
socketConfig.Accept = true;
};
services."sshd@" = service;
} else {
services.sshd = service;
};
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = if cfg.openFirewall then cfg.ports else [];
security.pam.services.sshd =
{ startSession = true;
showMotd = true;
unixAuth = cfg.passwordAuthentication;
};
# These values are merged with the ones defined externally, see:
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/10155
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/41745
services.openssh.authorizedKeysFiles =
[ ".ssh/authorized_keys" ".ssh/authorized_keys2" "/etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d/%u" ];
services.openssh.extraConfig = mkOrder 0
''
UsePAM yes
Banner ${if cfg.banner == null then "none" else pkgs.writeText "ssh_banner" cfg.banner}
AddressFamily ${if config.networking.enableIPv6 then "any" else "inet"}
${concatMapStrings (port: ''
Port ${toString port}
'') cfg.ports}
${concatMapStrings ({ port, addr, ... }: ''
ListenAddress ${addr}${if port != null then ":" + toString port else ""}
'') cfg.listenAddresses}
${optionalString cfgc.setXAuthLocation ''
XAuthLocation ${pkgs.xorg.xauth}/bin/xauth
''}
${if cfg.forwardX11 then ''
X11Forwarding yes
'' else ''
X11Forwarding no
''}
${optionalString cfg.allowSFTP ''
Subsystem sftp ${cfgc.package}/libexec/sftp-server ${concatStringsSep " " cfg.sftpFlags}
''}
PermitRootLogin ${cfg.permitRootLogin}
GatewayPorts ${cfg.gatewayPorts}
PasswordAuthentication ${if cfg.passwordAuthentication then "yes" else "no"}
ChallengeResponseAuthentication ${if cfg.challengeResponseAuthentication then "yes" else "no"}
PrintMotd no # handled by pam_motd
AuthorizedKeysFile ${toString cfg.authorizedKeysFiles}
${optionalString (cfg.authorizedKeysCommand != "none") ''
AuthorizedKeysCommand ${cfg.authorizedKeysCommand}
AuthorizedKeysCommandUser ${cfg.authorizedKeysCommandUser}
''}
${flip concatMapStrings cfg.hostKeys (k: ''
HostKey ${k.path}
'')}
KexAlgorithms ${concatStringsSep "," cfg.kexAlgorithms}
Ciphers ${concatStringsSep "," cfg.ciphers}
MACs ${concatStringsSep "," cfg.macs}
LogLevel ${cfg.logLevel}
${if cfg.useDns then ''
UseDNS yes
'' else ''
UseDNS no
''}
'';
assertions = [{ assertion = if cfg.forwardX11 then cfgc.setXAuthLocation else true;
message = "cannot enable X11 forwarding without setting xauth location";}]
++ forEach cfg.listenAddresses ({ addr, ... }: {
assertion = addr != null;
message = "addr must be specified in each listenAddresses entry";
});
};
}